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Bio unit 4
Rinse Vs Deoxyribose structures
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Created by
Victor Fonseca-Barajas
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The sugar component of DNA is
deoxyribose
, whereas
ribose
is used to make up the
sugar component
of
RNA.
DNA contains
four
types of
nitrogenous bases
, while RNA only has
three.
Ribonucleic acid
(
RNA
) is the
nucleic acid
that carries out most
functions
within
cells
DNA has
four
nitrogenous bases (
Adenine
,
Thymine
,
Cytosine
,
Guanine
) while RNA only contains
three
(
Adenine
,
Uracil
,
Cytosine
)
In
DNA
,
A
pairs with
T
and
G
pairs with
C
In RNA,
A
pairs with
U
In DNA, adenine always pairs with
thymine
, guanine always pairs with
cytosine
, and cytosine never pairs with
adenine
or
guanine.
Ribonucleotides
are smaller than
deoxynucleotides
due to the presence of an
oxygen
atom on carbon number
two
of the
pentose
ring.