Rinse Vs Deoxyribose structures

Cards (8)

  • The sugar component of DNA is deoxyribose, whereas ribose is used to make up the sugar component of RNA.
  • DNA contains four types of nitrogenous bases, while RNA only has three.
  • Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the nucleic acid that carries out most functions within cells
  • DNA has four nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine) while RNA only contains three (Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine)
  • In DNA, A pairs with T and G pairs with C
  • In RNA, A pairs with U
  • In DNA, adenine always pairs with thymine, guanine always pairs with cytosine, and cytosine never pairs with adenine or guanine.
  • Ribonucleotides are smaller than deoxynucleotides due to the presence of an oxygen atom on carbon number two of the pentose ring.