MODULE 1: HISTORY AND HISTORICAL METHOD

• Primary Source


  a digital copy of your drivethru grad pic
• Secondary Source


  a lecture of an expert about the artistic style of Carlos Botong Francisco a filipino artist
• Secondary Source


  a wikipedia article as reference in ur research
• Secondary Source


  An online posted article about the possible cause of the explosion in Beirut
• Secondary Source


  a biography of Jose Rizal
• Secondary Source


  a revelation of the secret of a friend, by a common friend
• Primary Source


  fake news about a current event posted on fb
• Primary Source


  a posted video of the recent explosion in beirut's port
• Primary Source

  ur senior highschool uniform
• Secondary Source


  a website that tackles pre-colonial history of the ph
• Primary Source


  a digital copy of your grades
• Primary Source


  a photocopy of the 1987 ph constitution
• Primary Source


  a photograph of captured soldiers during the death march in your history notebook
• Secondary Source


  a chapter in your textbook about ancient technology
• Primary Source


  your friend's video post on fb while eating palitaw
• Primary Source


  latest style of rubber shoes displayed in the mall
• Primary Source


  video of your 1st day of online classes
• Secondary Source


  Your friend's story about the article that he read about the new vaccine for covid
• Secondary Source


  Columnist's newspaper article about world war 1
• Primary Source

  your grandmother's wedding dress
• Secondary Source


  Oldest history textbook in the university library
• INTERNAL


  Knowing an author's reason or motivation for writing an account about a particular event IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT CRITICISM?
• INTERNAL


  Comparing the information found in a historical document with other pieces of evidence to see if the facts are substantiated is an example of what criticism?
• INTERNAL


  Understanding how an author's background may have affected his perspective towards an event he/she is writing about is an example of what criticism
• EXTERNAL


  Identifying the previous owners of a historical painting is an example of what criticism?
• EXTERNAL


  Identifying the origins of a historical artifact is an example of what criticism?
• EXTERNAL


  Identifying whether the paper used in a document made in the 19th century has aged according to the time period is an example of what criticism
• Primary Source


  ex. 500 years from now, your output for an upcoming activity for Module 2.3 (editorial cartoon) will be considered as __________ about 2020 since it was created during 2020, by someone who existed in 2020.
• true


  t/f: historical criticism is used to determine the merit of a source
• false


  t/f: all sources should be taken as it is
• INTERNAL


  tackles the source's credibility by

  
  

  ✓ Identifying the author:

  o Reliability

  o Mental processes

  o Personal attitudes

  
  

  ✓ Corroboration of historical facts: independent testimonies of two or more witnesses

  
  

  ✓ Ability and willingness to tell the truth:

  o Nearness to the event

  o Competence of witness

  o Degree of attention

  o Conscious or unconscious telling of falsehoods
• EXTERNAL


  ✓ Determine the date

  ✓ Determine the author's handwriting, signature, or seal

  ✓ Anachronism or inconsistencies in writing style (grammar, idioms, punctuation, orthography)

  ✓ Anachronism or inconsistencies in refence to events

  ✓ Provenance or origin of the document

  ✓ Semantics (meanings of words)

  ✓ Hermeneutics, clearness in meaning or ambiguity
• INTERNAL


  Criticism /evaluation deals with CREDIBILITY

  
  

  Is it credible and truthful ?
• EXTERNAL

  Criticism /evaluation deals with AUTHENTICITY

  
  

  the student is able to determine whether the source is Forged, faked, fabricated? A hoax or a misinterpretation ?

  
  

  evaluating the date, author's handwrting, signature, Anachronism or inconsistencies in writing style
• internal and external

  historical criticism is done by _____ and ____ evaluation
• evidence


  In order for a source to be used as ______ in history, basic matters about its form and content must be settled
• HISTORICAL CRITICISM


  ✓ Not all sources should be taken as it rather the student of history must carefully examine and evaluate them
• HISTORICAL CRITICISM


  determining the merit of a source is done by?
• Primary Source


  Account on how the historical event unravele d

  
  

  Directly interpret the source
• Secondary Source


  Aid in situating the context

  
  

  Acquiring background knowledge on historical event