Resolution in Photoshop is pixel size, the size of the image on the screen. In video its the quality of the image/pixels.
Increasing bit depth increased file size. It specifies how much colour information is available for each pixel in an image.
guidelines were updated to reflect the fact distortion does not happen on modern sets as itdid with CRT sets. These Guidelines call for Action at 7% and Title safe 10%
What is overscan?
The area of an image typically not viewable on screen
Anamorphic, Standard definition, DVCPro or HDV are examples of non-square pixels