first aid: equine, livestock

• What are the learning objectives of first aid for equine and livestock?

  Principles, capture, restraints, transportation
• What is the definition of first aid?

  Assistance until advanced care is available
• What are the aims of first aid?

  Preserve life, prevent deterioration, relieve pain
• How does first aid differ when applied to large animals?

  More often involves large numbers of animals
• What limits the level of care applied in first aid?

  Individual's training and capacity
• What is the legal responsibility of owners for their animals?

  Provide care and protection for their animals
• What act outlines the legal responsibilities for animal care?

  Animal Care and Protection Act 2001
• What should you do if you find a feral animal in need of help?

  Assess and call local authorities for assistance
• What factors should be assessed in a clinical presentation?

  Location, safety, and number of animals
• What should you do if you cannot locate the owner of an animal in need?

  Leave a note if it's not an emergency
• What is the first step in assessing a wound?

  Start with a distant clinical exam
• What should be done if a cow is down?

  Assess the reason and provide care
• What is the first principle when dealing with wounds and cuts?

  Assess extent, permission, safety, limitations
• What is the emergency response for a prolapse in ruminants?

  Call a vet immediately
• What should be done for a down animal?

  Provide food, water, and shelter
• What factors determine the level of intervention for dystocia?

  Clinical presentation and experience
• What is the importance of safety in first aid for animals?

  Safety of yourself and others is priority
• What should be done if an animal requires euthanasia?

  Get owner consent before proceeding
• What are the considerations for first aid in large animals?

  • Capacity of the individual
  • Safety of yourself and others
  • Legal responsibilities of animal owners
• What should be included in a large animal first aid kit?

  • Bandages and dressings
  • Antiseptics and cleaning solutions
  • Pain relief medications
  • Emergency contact numbers
• What are the steps for assessing a wound?

  1. Start with a distant clinical exam
  2. Assess location and safety
  3. Assess number of animals involved
  4. Conduct a close clinical exam if safe
• What are the emergency responses for gastrointestinal issues?

  • Colic: Call vet with clinical parameters
  • Bloat: Pass a stomach tube or trocar
  • Prolapse: Call vet immediately
• What are the key factors in managing down animals?

  • Assess the reason for being down
  • Provide food, water, and shelter
  • Consider physiotherapy and pain relief
• What should be done in case of extensive emergencies?

  • Prioritize safety of yourself and others
  • Assess risk and act accordingly
  • Call for help if needed