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chemistry y9
atoms and quantative chemistry
history of the atom
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Dalton's
model- atoms are tiny spheres that cannot be broken down
John Dalton
proposed that atoms are
indivisible
,
unchangeable
particles
J.J
Thompson-
plum pudding
model.
Plum pudding
model- the atom is a ball of
positive charge
with
electrons
embedded
in it.
Rutherford's
model- an atom has a nucleus with a
positive charge
, and
electrons
orbit the
nucleus.
Rutherford scattering experiment-
proved that there was a
nucleus
of dense
positive
charge that was strong enough to
repel
the
alpha
particles.
Bohr - electrons orbit the nucleus in shells, electrons in shells have different energy shells.
Chadwick-
discovered the
neutron.
Scientific models change due to
new experimental evidence.