biology

• The nucleus is the control centre of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) that controls all activities within the cell.
• Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.
• The cytoplasm contains organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and chloroplasts.
• Ribosomes synthesize proteins using information from DNA.
• Ribosomes synthesize proteins using instructions from DNA.
• Ribosome - site of protein synthesis
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and waste products.
• Nucleolus - site of RNA synthesis
• Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are involved in photosynthesis.
• Chromatin is made up of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones to form chromosomes.
• Golgi Apparatus: Modifies and packages proteins and lipids produced by ER.
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and lipid production.
• Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials inside cells.
• Golgi Apparatus: Modifies and packages proteins for export or storage.
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and transport.
• Endoplasmic Reticulum - involved in transporting materials around the cell
• Golgi Apparatus - modifies and packages substances produced by the cell
• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is involved in the production and transport of lipids and proteins within cells.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste products inside cells
• Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins and lipids produced by the ER for transportation to other parts of the cell or outside the cell.
• Cytoskeleton provides support to the cell and helps with movement.
• Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins for export or storage within the cell.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down unwanted substances inside the cell.
• Mitochondria produce energy through cellular respiration.
• Mitochondria generate energy through cellular respiration.
• Cell wall provides support to the plant cell.
• Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made up of cellulose fibers that gives them shape and strength.
• Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes that break down cellular debris and foreign substances.
• Flagella and cilia are long extensions from the plasma membrane that aid in locomotion and moving fluids over surfaces.
• Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis
• Centrioles are composed of microtubules arranged in a cylindrical structure and are important during mitosis.
• Microtubules are made up of tubulin protein, have a hollow core, and play a role in intracellular transport and maintaining cell shape.
• Centrioles are found at opposite poles of animal cells during mitosis and meiosis.
• Microfilaments are responsible for muscle contraction and cell division.
• Intermediate Filaments provide structural support to the cell.
• The nucleolus is involved in ribosome synthesis.
• Nucleolus - site of ribosome synthesis
• Mitochondria generate energy through aerobic respiration using oxygen from the air we breathe
• Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.
• Vacuole stores water, waste products, pigments, and enzymes that break down food molecules