history

• Dawes Plan


  Loans given by U.S to make GR econ better
• Treaty of Locarno


  Signed by Gustav Stresemann, guarenteed GR new west boarders w/ Fr and Belgium
• Kellogg-Briand Pact


  Countries no fight, fighting became illegal, ineffective
• Great Depression Causes


  Econ and stock market crash
• Il Duche


  Mussolini
• Mussolini 


  Made fascism, took over Ethiopia and Libya after not being successful in WW1
• Labour Party


  Spokes people for working class, failed to solve GR problems
• Conservatives 


  Ppl who want no change in gov
• John Maynard Keynes


  Believed in deficit spending to fix econ (gov pays more than it takes)
• New Deal


  Gov makes more stuff allowing for more jobs, U.S’ attempt to get out of Great Depression, effective
• Work Progress Admin


  Gov organized employing
• Social security act


  old age pension, supplied unemployment insurance, and temporary income to those in need
• Surrealism


  Form of art, expressed dreams, nightmares, and fantasy (Dadaism expressed insanity)
• Albert Einstein 


  Uncertainty principle: Atoms made of subatomic parts (led to atomic bomb invention)
• Beer Hall Putsch


  Attempt for Hitler and Nazi to overthrow gov, ineffective and sent to prison
• Mein Kampf


  “My suffering”. written by hitler while in jail after beer hall. In it were hitlers ideas of anti semitism and his future plans for GR
• Social Darwinian Theory 


  Survival of the fittest, superior nations
• Lebensraum 


  “Living space“, hitlers idea of expanding for GR to thrive, used this idea to justify invasion of other countries
• What did hitler do when he got out of jail

  Expanded Nazi party, promised a new Gr with nationalism and militarism
• President Hidenburg


  Had little power, invited Hitler to rule alongside him, hitler seized all power and created new gov
• Enabling Act


  Gov can ignore constitution for 4 yrs while it made laws to deal w/ country's problems
• What did nazis replace

  Civil service
• Fühur 


  “Leader”, hitlers nickname
• Aryan


  Nazis believed they were true descendants of them and would create an empire
• How did Nazis pursue creation of totalitarian state

  Portrayed ppl as instruments of hitlers policies, meetings every septembe, and used events to evoke mass enthusiasm
• Schutzstaffein


  Guard Squadrons (SS), inflicted fear into ppl, secret police, further the Aryan Master race
• How did hitler fix great depression in GR

  public work projects to solve unemploymen, Regime claimed full credit on fixing it, caused many GR to accept Nazis and hitler, women given employment opportunities
• Nuremberg Laws


  Jew stripped of all rights and freedom, wore yellow band w stars of david
• Kristallnacht


  ”Night of broken glass”, Nazis burned Jewish businesses, arrested them, and put them in concentration camps
• Kraft Durch Freucle


  Program that provided leisure activities for GR working class to promote loyalty, hitler used events to show GR strength
• Joseph Goebbas


  GR propaganda minister, made films of Nazi messages
• Treaty of Kanagawa 


  Opened trade ports and consulate w US
• What caused the Shogun system to collapse

  Shogun refused to end relations w US, Sat-Cho atk shogun
• Meiji Restoration


  Modernization and strengthening of Japan
• Land tax


  How JP got their money to industrialize, farmers couldn’t pay so they sold land and moved to cities
• How did Japan deal with unemployment

  Compulsory Military service, all men forced to serve for 3 yrs
• Ryukyu Islands


  Japan claimed them though they were owned by CN
• Russo-Japanese War

  Russia vs Jp, RU lost -> signed Treaty of Portsmouth, gave JP Liadong
• Gentleman’s Agreement


  Signed by US to stop JP and CN immigration to US
• Zaibatsu


  Large financial and industrial corp