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Optics (ray and wave)
wave optics
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Created by
Samradhi Agrawal
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Cards (16)
Wave front
:
locus of points
where all points have
same phase of oscillation
Intensity directly proportional
to
square of amplitude
AND
INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL
TO
RADIUS
Two waves
superimpose
in
same phase(cos0)
resultant
amplitude
and
intensity increase
A= (a1 + a2)
Two waves
superimpose
in
opposite phase
(
cos180
) resultant
amplitude
and
intensity decreases
A = (a1 - a2)
Intensity of light maximum-
constructive interference
Intensity of light minimum-
destructive interference
Interference obeys law
of
conservation of energy
In YDSE
sodium lamp
is used as
source of light
Angular fringe width
is
independent
of
distance
between
plane of slit and screen
Intensity of
bright spot
=
4a^2
Intensity of
dark spot
=
0
width of central maxima
is
double
of
secondary maxima
if d
decreases
secondary maxima get
wider
With each
successive maxima
intensity
decreases
On changing
medium fringe width
changes
White source of light
produces
unsustain interference of light
If
white source of light
used then at
center white bright spot
surrounded by
coloured fringes