Prospero's banishment is "on an island that serves as a kind of experimentalspace for testing the ethics of authority."
Frye
Prospero "appears to have been a remarkablyincompetentruler of Milan."
Stone
(3.3 anti-masque)
3.3 is an "anti-masque", as well as Trinculo, Stephano and Caliban dressing up in Act 4.
Wilson
(dreams speech farewell theatre)
Prospero's Act 5 "we are such things are dreams are made of" speech is Shakespeare's own "farewell to the theatre".
1st November 1611
Date of first performance
Bate
(rights Caliban Ariel free)
"We have gone quite a long way towards recognising the rights of Caliban. Next, wewillneedtosetArielfree."
Wells
(romance criticism appreciation)
"The Tempest is a romance containing built-in criticism of romance; not a rejection of it but an appreciation of both its glories and its limitations."
Sergis
(Doran Ariel marionette puppeteer)
Doran's 2017 production meant that as Ariel, "the actor becomes boththemarionetteandthepuppeteeratthesametime."
Serkis
(Doran magic imagination)
Doran's 2017 production aims to "match the magic of Shakespeare's imagination."
Lamb
"All our reverence for the author cannot hinder us from perceiving such gross attempts upon the sense to be inthehighestdegreechildishandinefficient."
Warton
(transported rapt dream)
"We are transported into fairyland; we are rapt in a deliciousdream."
Coleridge
(Shaekspeare prophet)
Shakespeare "is rather to be looked on as a prophet than as a poet."
McDonald
(action verse)
"Like the play's action, the verse is often elliptical."
Wright
(verse tension conflicts)
"One fifth of verse lines are short or shared, which shows tension and interpersonal conflicts."
Kott
(island laws world)
"On Prospero's island, the laws of the realworldapply."
Foucoult
(power knowledge)
"Power and knowledge are inseperable"
Grindlay
(joke male anxieties)
Prospero's paternity joke "reveals profoundmaleanxieties about the power that comes with a woman'sabilitytobearchild."
Ogel
(wife virtuous women)
Although Prospero's wife "was virtuous, women as a class are not".
Jacobs
(Prospero ignorance inability)
Prospero's "ignorance of the Claribel story is an emblem of that inability" (to keep Miranda his own forever).
Grindlay
(Clariben between ownership)
"Claribel is caught between the two men in her life that claim ownership of her."
Grindlay
(Claribel trigger)
"Claribel is a plot trigger."
Jacobs
(loose sweet meat black)
"I'm struck by the word 'loose', as if Claribel is being seen as a bit of sweet white meat to be tossed to a wild black animal."
Palmer
(complicit benevolent enslavement)
"The play is complicit in the mythology of benevolent colonialism: the benefits that Prospero brings justify his seizure of the island and enslavement of Caliban."
Coleridge
(Caliban noble contempt)
Caliban is "in some respects a noble being; the poet has raised him far above contempt."
Hazlitt
(Caliban deformity redeemed)
Caliban's "deformity, whether of body or mind, is redeemed by the power and truth of the imagination displayed in it."
Kermode
(Prospero representative Caliban)
"Prospero is, therefore, the representative of Art as Caliban is of Nature."
Kermode
(Miranda, inexperienced)
"Miranda is inexperienced but not naive"
Palmer
(Romantics, Prospero, Shakespeare)
"For the Romantics, Prospero came to resemble Shakespeare himself".
Riches
(soul, audience judge, admirable)
"He cares only for his soul, both in this world and the next, which he asks the audience to judge. Such honesty and self-realisation is more admirable than the most awful magic."
Yachnin
(metatheatrical)
"The Tempest is Shakespeare's most metatheatrical play."
Hebron
(renounces, guilt, duties)
"When Prospero renounces his magic art, it is not a sign of guilt, but a necessary step to resuming his worldly duties as a duke."
Grindlay
(Sycorax, autonomy control)
Sycorax takes control of "her female autonomy and independence" in an "attempt to take control over fertility".
Poole
(Antonio and Sebastian, darkness)
Antonio and Sebastian "are the real things of darkness".
Auden
(art transform grieves)
"That art cannot thus transform men grieves Prospero greatly."
Grindlay
(Claribel conveniently happy)
"Claribel's marriage is conveniently and permanently reshaped into a happy-ever-after."
Grindlay
(Sycorax similar)
Sycorax is "uncannily similar" to Prospero.
Kahn
(Prospero power control)
Prospero displays a "superb combination of power and control."
Vaughan
(Prospero monopolise narrative)
"Prospero seeks to monopolise the narrative."
Thompson
(Miranda internalised patriarchal)
Miranda has fully "internalised the patriarchal assumption that a woman's function is to provide a legitimate succession."
Thompson
(Miranda raison d'etre)
For Prospero, Miranda is "his raison d'etre, her marriage and children his promise of immortality."