21st century

• What is Literature?

  A body of written works, Originated from all traditions, Are imaginative works, Deals with stories and poetry, The content depends on the authors
• The three literary periods

  BC-1564 – THE PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD,

  1521 – 1989 – the Spanish period,

  1900 – 1942 – the American period
• Oral Literature

  a. Riddles

  b. Proverbs
• Folk Songs

  a. Lullabies

  b. Drinking Songs

  c. Love Songs

  d. Songs of Death

  e. Religious Songs
• Folk Tales

  a.Myths

  b. Legends

  c. Fables

  d. Epics
• basta kabisaduhin

  bugtong (riddles), salawikain(Proverbs), kasabihan(saying), kantahing bayan(folk song), oyayi(lullaby), soliranin(Boat song), kumintang(war song), Diona(Wedding song), Dalit(Religious song), kundiman(Love song), Dipayanin(drinking song), Hibais(travel song), Bung-aw(Funeral song), Bansal(courting song)
• The spanish period


  the start of the philippines more colorful history took place in march 6, 1521 when ferdinand magellan docked on the shores of homonhon.
• The filipinos were then called Ladinos, meaning they were latinized
• filipinos were called two things . One is the Taga-Bayan, while the other is the Taga-bukid or Taga bundok.
• A person who is a Taga-Bayan is considered urbane and civillized and were in easy range of the church and state.
• A person who is taga-bundok or taga bukid is called a bruto salvage or indio and were the ones who lived far from the center of the spanish power.
• Religious Literature

  Pasyon

  Senakulo

  Komedya
• Secular or Non- Religious Literature

  Awit

  Korido

  Prose Narratives
• spanish period forms

  Religious literature, secular or non-religious literature, propaganda literature, revolutionary literature
• the pre-colonial period forms

  oral literature, Folk songs, folk tales
• The american period- The Philippines had a great leap in Education and Culture.
• DRAMA

  Severino Reyes (1861-1942) spearheaded a movement to replace the komedya with a new type of drama called sarsuwela, which is a Filipino adaptation of the Spanish zarzuela
• example of Drama

  Walang Sugat (1902) is a sarsuwela drawn from the period of Revolution, depicting the cruelty and corruption of friars and the heroism of the soldiers of the Katipunan
• The japanese period and the republic - The use of the english langauage was forbidden, and the use of filipino language was mandated under the japanese rule.
• the japanese period and the republic FORMS:

  Poetry

  Fiction

  Drama

  Newspaper

  Essays
• Topics to be discussed: LESSON 2

  Literature of each Region

  -Tagalog Literature

  -Cebuano Literature

  -Ilocano Literature

  -Hiiligaynon Literature

  B. Representative Authors / Famous Authors
• Famous Writers in Tagalog Literature are;

  
  

  -Marcelo H. Del Pilar

  -Jose Rizal

  -Andres Bonifacio

  -Apolinario Mabini

  -Emilio Jacinto
• the pre-colonial period -
This existed before the spanish occupation in the 1500s.
• Three points of Literature
- Literature portrays human experience, Authors interpret these human experiences, It is an art form and style of expression
• Revolutionary Literature -
are exposes that sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos.
• Propaganda Literature
- These were in the forms of satires, editorials, and news articles that aimed to attack Spanish RuleThe propaganda trinity is composed of Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, and Graciano Jaena
• Secular or Non- Religious - Literature
Revolves around tales of valiance and adventure.
• The spanish period
-

  start of the philippines more colorful history took place in march 6, 1521 when ferdinand magellan docked on the shores of homonhon.
• Forms of Religious Literature:

  Pasyon- it is about the passion (journey and suffering) and the death of Jesus Christ.

  Senakulo- it is the re-enctment of the Pasyon.

  Komedya- it depicts the European society through love and fame, but can also be a narrative about a journey, just like Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. It is also considered religous, because it usually depicts the battle between the Christians and the Saracens or the Moros.
• The american Period forms

  Poetry- poetry under the American rule still followed the style of the old, but had contents that ranged from free writing to societal concerns under the Americans.

  Drama- was usually used in the American period to degrade the Spanish rule and to immortalize the heroism of the men who fought under the Katipunan.

  Remake Novels- took up Dr. Jose Rizal's portrayal of social conditions by colonial repression.
• Publications

  El Heraldo de la Revolucion (Herald of the Revolution) - printed the decrees of the Revolutionary Government, news and works in Tagalog that aroused nationalism. This is the Official Newspaper of the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo.

  La Independencia (Independence) - an independent newspaper founded and edited by General Antonio Luna.

  La Republica Filipina (The Philippine Republic) - a private newspaper edited by Pedro Paterno.

  La Libertad (Liberty) - another private newspaper edited by Clemente Zulueta.
• Forms of Secular or Non-Religious Literature:

  Awit - these are tales of chivalry where a knight saves a princess. Florante at Laura is a good example.

  Korido - is a metrical tale or a tale that follows the struture of a poem.

  Prose Narratives - are easy to understand instructional materials that in a literary light that teaches Filipinos on proper decorum. Pagsusulatan ng Dalawang Binibini na si Urbana at Feliza (1864) is a good example.