Marry Parker Follet - "Mother of Modern Management"
Marry Parker Follet - Management is "the art of getting things done through people."
Henri Fayol - "Father of Principles of Management"
To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate, and to control - Management's definition by Henri Fayol.
Frederick Taylor - "Father of Scientific Management."
Frederick Taylor - Management is "an art of knowing what to do, when to do and see that it is done in the best and cheapest way."
Peter Ferdinand Drucker - Management is "a multi-purpose organ that manages the business manages managers and manages workers and work."
Management - the process of dealing with or controlling things or people.
Manager - is responsible for the application and performance of knowledge.
"Knowledge has to be improved, challenged, and increasedconstantly, or it vanishes" -Peter Drucker
Characteristics and Nature of Management:
Management is goal oriented.
Management is universal.
Management is continuous process.
Management is multi-disciplinary.
Management is intangible force.
Management is situational.
Management is both a science and an art.
Nature of Management:
Management as a discipline.
Management as a group of people.
Management as a process.
Management as a discipline - the study of discipline. Vast and broad theoretical foundation of universally accepted principles, concepts, foundation, and techniques.
Management as a group of people - People perform managerial activities. Always viewed within the context of an organization.
Management as a process - refers to a series of actions that achieve something. Systematic series of steps intended to achieve a predetermined target or goal.
Manager - is a person in an organization who directly supports and helps activate and consolidate the work efforts and performance accomplishments of others.
Top Level - consist of board of directors, chief executive or managing director.
Middle Level - consists of managers and departmental managers.
Low Level - consists of supervisors, foreman, section officers, superintendent.
Conceptual Skills - The ability to think analytically and achieve integrative problem solving.
Human Skills - The ability to work well in cooperation with other persons.
Technical Skills - The ability to apply expertise and perform a specific task with proficiency.