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IGCSE Biology
Variety of living organisms
Kingdoms of life
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Youssef attar
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What are the five kingdoms of life ?
Animals
and
plants
,
fungi
,
Protoctista
,
bacteria
Animals:
multicellular
,
Heterotrophs
, Most reproduce
sexually
Plants:
Multicellular
,
Autotrophs
(get
energy
from the sun through
photosynthesis
)
Fungi: Some are
multicellular
and
unicellular.
They are
satrotrophs
and some of them have a body of
mycelium
which are made from little threads called
hyphae.
Protoctista: Nearly all
Protoctists
are
unicellular.
Some are
autotrophs
like
Euglena
,
Chorella.
Amoeba
: Consumes other organisms to get energy
Diseases
:
Malaria
Bacteria
:
'Some species can
photosynthsise
but none have
chloroplasts
and most feed off other organisms
Bacteria diseases:
Salmonella
(
food poising
)
Viruses:
Don't count as
cells
and can only produce
inside living cells
"
Parasites
"
'Depend on other
organisms
to
grow
and
reproduce'
Viruses:
COVID
,
HIV
,
Influenza