Biology

• Genetic engineering is the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism
• Genetic engineering is a new traits into an organism aa to enhancement of the present traits
• Classical Breeding is considered as the traditional way of genetic engineering
• Recombinant DNA technology is a modern technique of genetic engineering
• Recombinant DNA technology is the joining together of two DNA molecules from two different species
• Dolly the sheep was the first mammal
• Dolly the sheep died in 2003 due to lungs
• The process of cloning involves taking cells from an adult animal, removing its nucleus and replacing it with one from another cell.
• Dolly the sheep lived 6 years and 1/2 months
• Selection is the process of select the specifuc you want to pick that capable to other organism
• Ligation is the process of joibung together the DNA the genetic information to get a result
• Transfer is the process to transfer in plasmid host that cable the DNA
• Selection process the process of while on going we need to find out if there is negative process
• Fossils are preserved remnant of living or organism and/or remains of the living organism
• Most fossils are formed in sedimentary rock
• True form fossils are the entire animal or plant preserved in ice tar, amber, and other materials
• Mold fossils or hollow impressions of a living thing in rock. The mold reflects only the shape and surface marking of an organisms
• Cast fossils are created when mold fossils get filled with mineral. The mineral form a replica of the original fossils
• Trace fossils or ichno fossils are fossils are impression on rocks that showed various rocks it can be foot prints, egg, dropping or nest
• Embryo is the initial phase of development of the living organism
• Embryology is the study of the development off the anatomy of organism
• Anatomical Evidence refer the anatomy or the body parts. it shows a unity of plan among those are closely related
• Homologous structure is a similar structure but different function
• Analogous structure is different structure but similar function
• Homology seems to indicate descent from common ancestor
• Analogy does not indicate the common ancestry
• Vestigial structures seem like to give more evidence for evolutionary change
• Vestigial structure usually reduced the anatomical features and no function in many organism
• Vestigial structure are examples of Coccyx (tail bone), Ear muscles for wiggling, Apendix, and Wisdom teeth
• Biochemical are living organisms shared numerous related biolmolecules such as DNA, ATP, amino acids, and enzymes
• Number one source of energy is Carbohydrates
• DNA/Nucleic acids are genes located in chromosomes, which are made DNA
• Proteins are molecules that are used to build up and repair the body parts
• Chimpanzee is zero differences of amino acids to humans
• Yeast is 42 amino acids are differences to human
• Biogeography is the study of the geographic distributions of organism
• Earth it is name comes form the old english and germanic words meaning "the ground"
• Earth is 4.5 billion years old
• Geologic time is a system of chronological measurement to describe relationships between events that happen on earth
• Geology is the study the earth from the beginning of time to the present