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GCSE History
AC Russia, 1894–1945: Tsardom and communism
3.5 Stalin's Dictatorship
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Who were the key figures involved in Stalin's rise to power after Lenin's death?
Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin
Order the following events in Stalin's rise to power.
1️⃣ Lenin's Testament suppressed
2️⃣ Alliance with Bukharin
3️⃣ Purges to eliminate opponents
Lenin's Testament criticized
Stalin's
character, leading to its suppression.
What was the outcome of Stalin's purges during his rise to power?
Consolidated absolute power
Stalin consolidated his power through manipulative politics, purges, and strategic
alliances
Which method involved forming temporary alliances and using propaganda?
Manipulative politics
Purges under Stalin eliminated perceived threats through
executions
and exile.
Stalin's purges solidified his absolute control over the party and the
government
Who were two political rivals eliminated by Stalin after they initially supported him?
Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin
Stalin's consolidation of power built upon the strategic maneuvers and ruthlessness he demonstrated after Lenin's death in
1924
Stalin's political
purges
were aimed at eliminating perceived opposition within the Communist Party and broader society.
What was the name of the period during 1936-1938 when Stalin's purges reached their height?
The Great Purge
Match the phase of purges with its key events or targets:
Early Purges (1930s) ↔️ Elimination of kulaks
The Great Purge (1936-1938) ↔️ Show trials and mass executions
Post-War Purges (1945-1953) ↔️ Targeting war heroes and cultural figures
The Gulag system expanded to hold the increasing number of political
prisoners
The Great Purge paralyzed the
Soviet
state and military by eliminating key leaders.
What was the Great Purge of 1936-1938 targeting?
Former Bolsheviks, military leaders, intellectuals
The show trials during the Great Purge were staged to condemn and execute high-profile political
figures
The Gulag system expanded to accommodate the increasing number of political prisoners during the
Great Purge
.
Match the phase of Stalin's purges with its key events:
Early Purges (1930s) ↔️ Elimination of kulaks
The Great Purge (1936-1938) ↔️ Show trials, mass executions
Post-War Purges (1945-1953) ↔️ Targeting war heroes and cultural figures
What was one of the primary motivations behind Stalin's purges?
Consolidating his authority
The purges created a climate of fear to ensure
obedience
The purges devastated the Communist Party leadership and military during
Stalin's
era.
Sequence the key events in Stalin's rise to power after Lenin's death:
1️⃣ Suppression of Lenin's Testament
2️⃣ Alliance with Bukharin
3️⃣ Purges to eliminate political opponents
Why did Stalin suppress Lenin's Testament?
It criticized his character
The purges eliminated political opponents and solidified Stalin's
control
When did Stalin's rise to power begin?
After Lenin's death in 1924
Stalin formed an alliance with Bukharin to sideline
Trotsky
What was the outcome of Stalin's purges?
Consolidation of absolute power
Stalin suppressed Lenin's Testament because it criticized his
character
What happened to Bukharin after his alliance with Stalin?
He fell out of favor
Stalin eliminated rivals like Trotsky and Bukharin through purges and strategic
alliances
Match the method Stalin used with its outcome:
Manipulative Politics ↔️ Eliminated rivals and gained control
Purges ↔️ Solidified absolute control
Strategic Alliances ↔️ Focused on other opponents
Who were two prominent rivals of Stalin who were initially his allies?
Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin
Under Stalin, the political purges aimed to eliminate perceived
opposition
The Great Purge of 1936-1938 targeted former
Bolsheviks
, military leaders, and intellectuals
What was the Gulag system used for under Stalin?
Forced labor and imprisonment
Match the phase of purges with its key targets:
Early Purges (1930s) ↔️ Rural populations
The Great Purge (1936-1938) ↔️ Bolsheviks, military officers, intellectuals
Post-War Purges (1945-1953) ↔️ War heroes and cultural figures
Where was Leon Trotsky assassinated as part of Stalin's purges?
In exile
Stalin's collectivization of agriculture consolidated individual farms into state-controlled collective
farms
What group did Stalin aim to reduce the power of through collectivization?
Kulaks
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