8.4 Southeast Asian Art

• What region does Southeast Asian Art encompass?

  Between India and China
• Southeast Asian Art was influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism
• Match the religion with its influence on Southeast Asian Art:

  Hinduism ↔️ Architecture, deity sculptures

  Buddhism ↔️ Stupas, Buddha statues

  Islam ↔️ Calligraphy, geometric patterns
• Islam influenced Southeast Asian Art through trade.
• Which religions influenced Southeast Asian Art?

  Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
• Examples of religious architecture in Southeast Asian Art include Borobudur and Angkor
• Match the religious influence with its example in Southeast Asian Art:

  Hinduism ↔️ Angkor Wat

  Buddhism ↔️ Borobudur
• Order the major periods in Southeast Asian Art chronologically:

  1️⃣ Hindu-Buddhist Period

  2️⃣ Khmer Period

  3️⃣ Pagan Period

  4️⃣ Majapahit Period

  5️⃣ Early Modern Period
• What cultural influences shaped the Hindu-Buddhist Period in Southeast Asian Art?

  Hinduism and Buddhism
• The Khmer Period in Southeast Asian Art is associated with the Khmer Empire.
• The Pagan Period in Southeast Asian Art was influenced by Theravada Buddhism.
• What are the key features of Classical Hindu-Buddhist style in Southeast Asian Art?

  Harmonious, symmetrical designs
• The Early Modern style in Southeast Asian Art was influenced by Islamic geometric patterns
• What are the key features of the Classical Hindu-Buddhist artistic style?

  Harmonious, symmetrical designs
• Which artistic style is known for its large-scale structures and intricate carvings focusing on Hindu deities?

  Khmer
• Which artistic style features elaborate temple complexes, elegant stupas, and Buddhist themes?

  Bagan
• What are the distinguishing features of the Majapahit artistic style?

  Dynamic terracotta sculptures
• What cultural influences characterize the Early Modern artistic style?

  Colonial and Islamic
• Borobudur is located in Java
• Angkor Wat is a symbol of the Khmer Empire’s power and Hindu faith.
• What religious influence is predominant in the Bagan Temples of Myanmar?

  Theravada Buddhism
• What do Majapahit terracottas reflect in their designs?

  Indonesian daily life
• What religious influences are evident in Modern Batik art?

  Islam and indigenous beliefs
• In Southeast Asian Art, the lotus symbolizes purity, rebirth, and spiritual awakening
• The Naga in Southeast Asian Art symbolizes protection and fertility.
• What does the Garuda symbolize in Southeast Asian Art?

  Strength and divine authority
• What does Mount Meru represent in Southeast Asian Art?

  The center of the universe
• Southeast Asian Art was influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs
• Major periods in Southeast Asian Art

  1️⃣ Hindu-Buddhist Period

  2️⃣ Khmer Period

  3️⃣ Pagan Period

  4️⃣ Majapahit Period

  5️⃣ Early Modern Period
• Match the major periods in Southeast Asian Art with their examples:

  Hindu-Buddhist Period ↔️ Borobudur stupa

  Khmer Period ↔️ Angkor Wat temples

  Pagan Period ↔️ Bagan temple plain

  Majapahit Period ↔️ Trowulan site

  Early Modern Period ↔️ Malay mosques
• Which artistic style emphasizes harmonious and symmetrical designs with religious symbolism?

  Classical Hindu-Buddhist
• Which artistic style features large-scale structures and intricate carvings focused on Hindu deities?

  Khmer
• Which artistic style is known for its elaborate temple complexes, elegant stupas, and Buddhist themes?

  Bagan
• Which artistic style incorporates dynamic terracotta sculptures, intricate textiles, and Indonesian elements?

  Majapahit
• Which artistic style reflects colonial influences, Islamic geometric patterns, and contemporary interpretations?

  Early Modern
• What are the three main sources of symbolic meanings in Southeast Asian Art?

  Hinduism, Buddhism, indigenous traditions
• The naga in Southeast Asian Art symbolizes protection and fertility
• What does the Garuda in Southeast Asian Art symbolize?

  Strength, divine authority
• The Kalpataru in Southeast Asian Art represents abundance and prosperity.
• In Southeast Asian Art, Mount Meru is considered the center of the universe