7.1 Persian Art

• What is included in the definition of Persian Art?

  Architecture, sculpture, ceramics, calligraphy
• Chronological order of the major periods in Persian Art

  1️⃣ Achaemenid Dynasty

  2️⃣ Parthian Dynasty

  3️⃣ Sasanian Dynasty

  4️⃣ Islamic Era
• The Achaemenid Dynasty is known for monumental palaces and intricate bas-reliefs like those at Persepolis.
• The Parthian Dynasty blended Persian and Hellenistic styles in pottery and architecture.
• What religious influence is evident in Sasanian Art?

  Zoroastrianism
• Calligraphy became a significant art form during the Islamic Era in Persian Art.
• What architectural features are commonly found in Persian palaces?

  Grand columns, relief carvings
• Mosques in Persian Art often feature domes, minarets, and geometric patterns.
• Match the example with its description:

  Persepolis ↔️ Palace complex with bas-reliefs

  Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque ↔️ Stunning dome and vibrant tilework

  Ardabil Carpet ↔️ Historic carpet exemplifying weaving
• Which dynasty is known for monumental palaces and intricate bas-reliefs like those at Persepolis?

  Achaemenid
• The Sasanian Dynasty revived Persian traditions influenced by Zoroastrianism.
• Calligraphy became a significant art form during the Islamic Era in Persian Art.
• What architectural feature is highlighted in the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque?

  Dome and tilework
• The Ardabil Carpet is a historic example of Persian weaving techniques.
• Match the medium with its style or influence:

  Architecture ↔️ Monumental, geometric

  Sculpture ↔️ Bas-relief, 3D

  Ceramics ↔️ Vibrant colors

  Calligraphy ↔️ Elegant scripts
• Which dynasty saw the rise of grand palaces and intricate bas-reliefs in Persian Art?

  Achaemenid
• Bas-reliefs in Persian Art often depict royal processions and animal motifs.
• Achaemenid architecture featured large columns and symmetrical designs.
• What adorns various forms with ornate scripts in Persian art?

  Calligraphy
• Persian art encompasses architecture, sculpture, ceramics, calligraphy, and carpets.
• Arrange the time periods of Persian art in chronological order:

  1️⃣ Achaemenid

  2️⃣ Parthian

  3️⃣ Sasanian

  4️⃣ Islamic
• Architectural styles in Persian art include palaces and mosques.
• What does Persian art reflect in its diverse artistic mediums?

  Cultural and historical influences
• Match the medium with its key features:

  Architecture ↔️ Domes, minarets, columns

  Sculpture ↔️ Intricate carvings, detailed figures

  Ceramics ↔️ Vibrant colors, pottery

  Calligraphy ↔️ Elegant scripts, inscriptions

  Carpets ↔️ Intricate patterns, fine weaves
• What are three notable examples of Persian art mentioned in the text?

  Persepolis, Ardabil Carpet, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
• The Achaemenid Dynasty (550-330 BCE) is considered the origin of Persian art.
• What is the defining feature of Achaemenid architecture?

  Monumental columns
• Match the medium with its key example:

  Architecture ↔️ Persepolis

  Carpets ↔️ Ardabil Carpet

  Ceramics ↔️ Iznik tiles
• The Achaemenid Dynasty influenced Persian art with symmetrical designs and intricate bas-reliefs.
• What cultural influence shaped the Sasanian Dynasty in Persian art?

  Zoroastrianism
• The Islamic Era in Persian art featured mosques with domes, minarets, and calligraphy.
• Arrange the four major periods of Persian art in chronological order:

  1️⃣ Achaemenid Dynasty

  2️⃣ Parthian Dynasty

  3️⃣ Sasanian Dynasty

  4️⃣ Islamic Era
• What is a key feature of Persepolis in Persian art?

  Intricate bas-reliefs
• What makes the Ardabil Carpet a significant example of Persian art?

  Fine weaves and rich colors
• What is the Achaemenid Dynasty known for in Persian Art?

  Monumental palaces with bas-reliefs
• The Parthian Dynasty blended Persian and Hellenistic styles in pottery and architecture
• Which dynasty revived Persian traditions influenced by Zoroastrianism?

  Sasanian Dynasty
• The Islamic Era in Persian Art featured mosques with domes and minarets adorned with calligraphy.
• Name two key architectural elements in Persian Art.

  Grand columns and geometric patterns
• Match the example with its type and period:

  Persepolis ↔️ Palace, Achaemenid

  Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque ↔️ Mosque, Islamic

  Ardabil Carpet ↔️ Carpet, Islamic