6.7 Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements

• Match each reform movement with its impact:

  Labor Reforms ↔️ Established labor laws, improved working conditions

  Women's Suffrage ↔️ Expanded voting rights, increased political participation

  Education Reforms ↔️ Expanded educational opportunities, improved literacy rates
• Order the key impacts of Reform Movements on European society.

  1️⃣ Improved Working Conditions

  2️⃣ Political Inclusion

  3️⃣ Enhanced Educational Opportunities

  4️⃣ Reduced Inequality

  5️⃣ New Social Norms
• Reform movements completely eliminated wealth disparities and achieved full gender equality.

  False
• What are ideologies of change and reform movements designed to address?

  Consequences of industrialization
• Socialism emphasizes collective ownership, social justice, and equality
• Liberalism advocates for individual freedom and a limited government.
• Match the ideology with its proponent:

  Karl Marx ↔️ Socialism

  Adam Smith ↔️ Liberalism

  Otto von Bismarck ↔️ Nationalism
• Name the three major ideologies of change during 1815–1914.

  Liberalism, socialism, nationalism
• Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, limited government, and a free market economy
• Socialism aims to end capitalism and empower the working class.
• Match the ideology with its goal:

  Nationalism ↔️ Unify ethnic groups into nation-states

  Socialism ↔️ Distribute wealth equitably

  Liberalism ↔️ Promote democracy and freedom
• What were the ideologies of change responding to during the Industrial Revolution?

  Consequences of industrialization
• The rise of socialism was a response to the economic inequalities created by industrialization
• Socialism advocates for collective ownership of the means of production.
• Match the ideology with its key concept:

  Socialism ↔️ Social justice

  Liberalism ↔️ Individual freedom

  Nationalism ↔️ Sovereignty
• What is the primary goal of liberalism in economic terms?

  Foster economic growth
• Socialism aims to empower the working class and end capitalism
• Nationalism emphasizes national unity and independence.
• What were ideologies of change and reform movements intended to address?

  Consequences of industrialization
• Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, limited government, and a free market economy
• What are the key goals of socialism?

  Social justice and equality
• Socialism aims to empower the working class by ending capitalism.
• Nationalism emphasizes national identity, sovereignty, and unity
• During which period did the major ideologies of change emerge?

  1815–1914
• Match the ideology with its primary goal:

  Liberalism ↔️ Protect individual rights

  Socialism ↔️ Distribute wealth equitably

  Nationalism ↔️ Unify ethnic groups
• Arrange the ideologies of change in alphabetical order:

  1️⃣ Liberalism

  2️⃣ Nationalism

  3️⃣ Socialism
• What economic system did socialism emerge as a challenge to?

  Capitalism
• In socialism, the ownership of the means of production is collective
• Socialism aims to meet community needs rather than generate profit.
• Which socialist thinkers criticized capitalism for its exploitation of workers?

  Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
• Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, limited government, and a free market economy
• Who advocated for natural rights and limited government in liberalism?

  John Locke
• Liberalism aims to alleviate the negative impacts of industrialization by protecting individual rights and limiting government interference.
• Nationalism emphasizes national identity, sovereignty, and unity
• Which Italian nationalist advocated for the unification of Italy?

  Giuseppe Mazzini
• Nationalism seeks to unify fragmented ethnic groups into cohesive nation-states.
• Who was Theodor Herzl and what did he advocate for?

  Zionist leader; Jewish state
• Nationalism aimed to unify fragmented ethnic groups into cohesive nation-states.
• Nationalism emphasizes national identity, sovereignty, and unity
• What are the key concepts of liberalism?

  Individual freedom, limited government