6.6 Reactions and Revolutions

• Reactions and Revolutions were two distinct responses to socio-political changes in Europe from 1815 to 1914
• What was the primary aim of the Congress of Vienna?

  Restore pre-revolutionary order
• The Revolutions of 1848 sought to establish more democratic and nationalist states.
• Match the concept with its definition:

  Reactions ↔️ Efforts to restore order

  Revolutions ↔️ Radical uprisings
• Conservatism emphasizes the preservation of established institutions
• What is a key principle of liberalism?

  Individual rights
• Nationalism played a role in the unification of Germany and Italy.
• Socialism seeks economic equality and workers' rights
• Order the key objectives of reactions and revolutions during 1815-1914:

  1️⃣ Restore monarchies

  2️⃣ Maintain social structures

  3️⃣ Preserve traditional values
• Match the ideology with its definition:

  Conservatism ↔️ Preservation of order

  Liberalism ↔️ Protection of liberties

  Nationalism ↔️ Unity of a nation

  Socialism ↔️ Equality and workers' rights
• What is a key principle of liberalism?

  Free markets
• Nationalism emphasizes self-determination and cultural unity
• Socialism advocates for the collective control of resources.
• Conservatism upholds traditional values and hierarchical social structures
• Conservatism emphasizes the preservation of institutions and order.
• What is the central principle of liberalism?

  Individual liberties
• Nationalism promotes the interests and unity of a particular nation
• Socialism seeks economic equality and workers' rights.
• How did these ideologies influence Europe between 1815 and 1914?

  Shaped reactions and revolutions
• The Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815 was a reactionary event aimed at restoring pre-revolutionary order
• What were the Revolutions of 1848 aimed at establishing?

  More democratic states
• Match the political ideology with its key feature:

  Conservatism ↔️ Preservation of institutions

  Liberalism ↔️ Individual liberties

  Nationalism ↔️ National pride
• The Revolutions of 1848 led to the establishment of the Second French Republic.
• Chronological order of key events in Europe between 1815 and 1914

  1️⃣ Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)

  2️⃣ Revolutions of 1830

  3️⃣ Revolutions of 1848
• The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was a reactionary event aimed at restoring pre-revolutionary order
• The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 sought to establish more democratic and nationalist states.
• Match the event with its type:

  Congress of Vienna ↔️ Reaction

  Revolutions of 1848 ↔️ Revolution
• The Revolutions of 1848 led to the establishment of the Second French Republic and the Frankfurt Parliament
• Conservatism, Liberalism, and Nationalism were key ideologies shaping European history during this period.
• Order the causes of reactions and revolutions in Europe

  1️⃣ Political Instability

  2️⃣ Economic Disparities

  3️⃣ Ideological Influences

  4️⃣ Social Pressures
• Economic disparities, such as wide gaps in wealth, created discontent among the working class
• The consequences of reactions and revolutions included political reforms and national unification.
• Match the outcome with its description:

  Political Reforms ↔️ Adoption of constitutional monarchies

  Social Changes ↔️ Labor movements gained momentum
• The Congress of Vienna aimed to undo the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars
• Revolutions seek to overthrow existing governments and establish new political systems.
• The Revolutions of 1848 aimed to establish more democratic and nationalist states
• Match the concept with its example:

  Reactions ↔️ Congress of Vienna

  Revolutions ↔️ Revolutions of 1848
• Conservatism upholds traditional values and hierarchical social structures.
• Liberalism advocates individual rights and limited government
• Nationalism promotes the interests and unity of a particular nation.