4.4.2 Employment

• What is technology defined as in this study material?

  Scientific knowledge applied practically
• Society is defined as a group of people sharing common cultural and institutional bonds
• Technology enhances human capabilities through tools and systems.
• What are three key technological advancements that have impacted employment?

  AI, automation, digital connectivity
• Technology uses scientific knowledge to enhance human capabilities
• Technological advancements only create new jobs and do not displace old ones.

  False
• What skills are required for AI-related jobs created by technological advancements?

  AI programming, data analysis
• Order the technological advancements from most to least likely to create new jobs:

  1️⃣ Artificial Intelligence

  2️⃣ Automation

  3️⃣ Digital Connectivity
• What is an example of a job created by automation?

  Maintenance technician
• Technological advancements have led to job opportunities in fields related to data analysis.
• In what sector has automation led to job displacement for assembly line workers?

  Manufacturing
• Match the sector with a job role affected by technology-driven displacement:

  Retail ↔️ Cashiers

  Transportation ↔️ Truck drivers

  Clerical ↔️ Data entry clerks
• What are the key areas affected by job displacement due to technology?

  Manufacturing, retail, transportation, clerical
• In the manufacturing sector, technology leads to the automation of manual tasks
• Autonomous vehicles are a reason for job displacement among truck drivers.
• Technology enhances human capabilities through tools and systems
• Match the technological advancement with its impact on employment:

  AI ↔️ Job creation: AI specialists <br>Job displacement: Repetitive tasks automated

  Automation ↔️ Job creation: Maintenance technicians <br>Job displacement: Manufacturing roles reduced

  Digital Connectivity ↔️ Job creation: Digital marketing specialists <br>Job displacement: Traditional retail decline
• Technology has led to a decrease in the demand for skilled professionals in areas like AI and engineering.

  False
• The negative effects of technology on job displacement are summarized in a table
• What is the primary reason for job displacement among assembly line workers in manufacturing?

  Automation of manual tasks
• Why are cashiers and store clerks affected by online shopping?

  Self-checkout systems
• Steps to adapt to technological changes through education and training:

  1️⃣ Identify skill gaps

  2️⃣ Enroll in relevant courses

  3️⃣ Gain hands-on experience

  4️⃣ Update skills regularly
• Education and training equip individuals with the necessary skills to adapt to technological changes
• Education and training equip individuals with the necessary skills to remain relevant in the market
• Education and training in skill acquisition enable individuals to acquire new skills required by emerging technologies
• Adaptability training enhances the ability to adjust to changing job requirements
• Career transition programs help workers displaced by automation to shift into new roles.
• Match the role of education and training with its impact:

  Skill Acquisition ↔️ New skills for emerging technologies

  Job Readiness ↔️ Preparation for new job opportunities

  Adaptability ↔️ Ability to adjust to changing environments

  Career Transition ↔️ Facilitates shift to new careers
• By focusing on education and training, individuals can better navigate technological challenges
• AI and data science training programs help professionals transition into roles created by technological advancements.
• Order the key changes in the future of employment in a technology-driven world:

  1️⃣ AI

  2️⃣ Automation

  3️⃣ Remote Work

  4️⃣ Upskilling and Reskilling