1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration

Cards (35)

  • The Age of Exploration, spanning from 1450 to 1648, was characterized by European nations venturing beyond their known world to explore, colonize, and trade with new lands
  • Economic gain was a primary motivation for exploration during the Age of Exploration.
  • Match the explorer with the region they explored:
    Christopher Columbus ↔️ Americas
    Vasco da Gama ↔️ India
    Ferdinand Magellan ↔️ Circumnavigation
    Hernán Cortés ↔️ Mexico
  • The Age of Exploration led to the spread of European culture, religion, and language
  • What were three key technological advancements during the Age of Exploration?
    Caravel, compass, astrolabe
  • Match the technology with its key feature:
    Caravel ↔️ Triangular sails
    Magnetic Compass ↔️ Direction-finding device
    Astrolabe ↔️ Measures celestial angles
  • The Age of Exploration was driven by scientific curiosity, economic gain, religious zeal, and political ambition
  • Christopher Columbus initiated European colonization in the Americas.
  • How did the magnetic compass and astrolabe improve navigation during the Age of Exploration?
    Direction and latitude
  • Match the ship design with its key feature:
    Caravel ↔️ Triangular sails, maneuverable
    Galleon ↔️ Larger, sturdier for warfare
  • Mapmaking was essential during the Age of Exploration as it improved navigational accuracy
  • Order the key motivations driving the Age of Exploration:
    1️⃣ Economic Gain
    2️⃣ Religious Zeal
    3️⃣ Political Ambition
    4️⃣ Scientific Curiosity
  • Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to circumnavigate the world.
  • What was one significant consequence of the Age of Exploration?
    Colonial exploitation
  • The magnetic compass enabled sailors to determine direction even in cloudy weather
  • The astrolabe was used to measure celestial angles to determine latitude.
  • What was the key feature of the magnetic compass during the Age of Exploration?
    Direction-finding device
  • The caravel was a small, maneuverable ship with triangular sails
  • The galleon was larger and sturdier than the caravel, used for long trade routes and warfare.
  • What advances in shipbuilding techniques improved control in different weather conditions?
    Triangular sails
  • Mapmaking improved navigational accuracy during the Age of Exploration
  • Enhanced maps allowed sailors to plan routes and measure distances accurately.
  • What is the approximate value of one degree latitude in kilometers?
    111 km
  • Key innovations in military technology during the Age of Exploration
    1️⃣ Advanced Firearms
    2️⃣ Fortification Techniques
    3️⃣ Naval Warfare
  • Muskets and cannons provided superior firepower
  • Military technology enabled European powers to establish and protect their colonial empires.
  • Which technological advancements drove the Age of Exploration?
    Caravel, compass, astrolabe
  • Match the technology with its impact on exploration:
    Caravel ↔️ Longer and safer voyages
    Magnetic Compass ↔️ Accurate navigation at sea
    Astrolabe ↔️ Determine latitude
  • The caravel allowed explorers to sail against the wind
  • Columbus used the caravel to reach the Americas.
  • What was the primary impact of the caravel on exploration?
    Longer and safer voyages
  • The consequences of exploration during the Age of Exploration included both positive and negative impacts
  • Match the consequence with its example:
    Colonization ↔️ Settlement in Americas
    Cultural Exchange ↔️ Columbian Exchange
    Economic Impact ↔️ Transatlantic slave trade
  • The Columbian Exchange resulted in the spread of knowledge, ideas, and goods.
  • Colonization led to the exploitation and displacement of indigenous populations