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Topic 11: Research Methods – How do you carry out psychological research?
11.2 Data Analysis
11.2.2 Graphical Representations
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Data Analysis in psychological research refers to the process of examining and interpreting qualitative and quantitative data.
patterns
Data Analysis involves inspecting, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful
information
In data analysis, several types of graphical representations are used to visualize and interpret
data
Match the type of graphical representation with its purpose:
Bar Charts ↔️ Compare distinct categories
Line Graphs ↔️ Show trends over time
Scatter Plots ↔️ Identify relationships between variables
Pie Charts ↔️ Represent proportions of a whole
When choosing an appropriate graphical representation, one key factor is the type of
data
Steps involved in data analysis
1️⃣ Organizing and summarizing information
2️⃣ Applying statistical tests if necessary
3️⃣ Drawing conclusions relevant to the research question
Match the type of graphical representation with its purpose:
Bar Charts ↔️ Compare distinct categories
Line Graphs ↔️ Show trends over time
Scatter Plots ↔️ Identify relationships between variables
Pie Charts ↔️ Represent proportions of a whole
When selecting a graphical representation, consider whether your audience is technical or
non-technical
.
Interpreting a graphical representation involves identifying key
patterns
and trends in the data.