1.1 Introduction to Medieval Spanish Literature

• Medieval Spanish Literature refers to the literary works produced in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages, roughly spanning from the 12th to the 15th
• Medieval Spanish Literature was influenced by Islamic and Christian traditions.
• What is a famous example of a Medieval Spanish epic poem?

  Cantar de Mio Cid
• The Reconquista influenced the themes and characters in Medieval Spanish Literature.
• The establishment of the Castilian language in the 13th century led to the development of a vernacular literary tradition
• Match the literary genre with its characteristics and an example:

  Epic Poems ↔️ Narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds, _Cantar de Mio Cid_

  Ballads (Romances) ↔️ Narrative songs with romantic themes, _Romance del rey Moro que perdió Alhama_

  Courtly Romance ↔️ Stories of love and chivalry, _Amadís de Gaula_
• The key literary genres of Medieval Spanish Literature include epic poems, ballads, and courtly romance
• Match the literary genre with its characteristic feature:

  Epic Poems ↔️ Narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds

  Ballads (Romances) ↔️ Narrative songs with romantic themes

  Courtly Romance ↔️ Stories of love and chivalry in aristocratic circles
• Which epic poem is considered a key example of the genre in Medieval Spanish Literature?

  Cantar de Mio Cid
• Medieval Spanish Literature spans from the 12th to the 15th century.
• What language was primarily used in Medieval Spanish Literature?

  Old Spanish
• The "Cantar de Mio Cid" reflects the heroic ideals and religious fervor of the Reconquista
• What major event influenced the themes and characters in Medieval Spanish Literature?

  Reconquista
• When was the standard Castilian language established in Spain?

  13th century
• Ballads in Medieval Spanish Literature often use simple rhyme schemes and deal with themes of love, war, and tragedy.
• The cultural and social values of the Medieval Period were shaped by events like the Reconquista and the rise of courtly culture
• Which author is known for the "Cantigas de Santa María" and "Estoria de España"?

  Alfonso X el Sabio
• Match the theme with its description:

  Courage and Heroism ↔️ Valor and bravery in military and personal endeavors

  Faith and Piety ↔️ Religious beliefs shaping daily life and moral values

  Loyalty and Honor ↔️ Adherence to feudal obligations and personal integrity

  Cultural Identity ↔️ Blending of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures
• Key characteristics of Medieval Spanish Literature include the use of Old Spanish and strong Islamic and Christian influences
• The Reconquista is reflected in "El Cantar de Mio Cid" as the struggle to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.
• What religious belief shaped moral values and daily life in Medieval Spain?

  Christianity
• The "Cantar de Mio Cid" is a notable epic poem that reflects themes of courage, loyalty, and cultural conflicts
• Order the key events that shaped Medieval Spanish Literature:

  1️⃣ Reconquista (8th-15th centuries)

  2️⃣ Establishment of Castilian Language (13th century)

  3️⃣ Reign of Alfonso X (1252-1284)
• Match the literary genre with its example:

  Epic Poems ↔️ Cantar de Mio Cid

  Ballads (Romances) ↔️ Romance del rey Moro que perdió Alhama

  Courtly Romance ↔️ Amadís de Gaula
• Don Juan Manuel's "El Conde Lucanor" is a pioneering short story collection with moral lessons.
• The "Cantar de Mio Cid" is an epic poem reflecting the ideals of the Reconquista
• Which work portrays El Cid as a courageous leader?

  Cantar de Mio Cid
• Medieval Spanish Literature often includes references to God and Christian saints.
• El Cantar de Mio Cid portrays El Cid as a courageous leader
• Medieval Spanish works often include references to God and Christian saints.
• Loyal vassals in medieval Spanish literature served their lords
• Match the cultural influence with its description:

  Islamic Culture ↔️ Presence of Islamic traditions

  Christianity ↔️ Dominant religion shaping values

  Cultural Identity ↔️ Blending of diverse cultures

  Reconquista ↔️ Struggle to reclaim Iberian Peninsula
• What religion significantly shaped moral values in medieval Spanish literature?

  Christianity
• One key characteristic of medieval Spanish literature is the use of Old Spanish.
• Medieval Spanish literature reflects the blending of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures.
• Order the cultural influences on medieval Spanish literature based on their prominence:

  1️⃣ Islamic Culture

  2️⃣ Christianity

  3️⃣ Jewish Culture
• What historical event is exemplified in "El Cantar de Mio Cid"?

  Reconquista
• The blending of Christian, Islamic, and Jewish traditions influenced medieval Spanish literature.
• Medieval Spanish literature uses archaic grammar and pronunciation, reflecting Old Spanish.
• Which literary work features Galician-Portuguese dialects?

  "Cantigas de Santa María"