Social Identity Theory (SIT) explains how individuals categorize themselves and others into social groups, leading to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination
What is social categorization in SIT?
Grouping by shared characteristics
In social identification, individuals adopt the identity of their in-group and internalize its values and behaviors
Social comparison often leads to in-group superiority.
Arrange the components of Social Identity Theory (SIT) in their logical sequence:
1️⃣ Social Categorization
2️⃣ Social Identification
3️⃣ Social Comparison
How does Social Identity Theory explain the example of students divided into dorms Alpha and Beta?
In-group favoritism and out-group derogation
An in-group is defined as a group an individual identifies with and feels a sense of belonging
What is in-group favoritism in SIT?
Positive attitudes towards own group
What is out-group derogation in SIT?
Negative views of out-groups
In-group favoritism and out-group derogation can occur simultaneously.
Match the social category with its characteristic:
Ingroup ↔️ Shared values, in-group favoritism
Outgroup ↔️ Negative perceptions, derogation
What is the primary purpose of social categorization in SIT?
Simplifying social environments
Social categorization influences attitudes and behaviors towards in-groups and out-groups
Arrange the effects of social categorization in Social Identity Theory (SIT) in their logical sequence:
1️⃣ Social Categorization
2️⃣ Simplified Social Environment
3️⃣ Attitudes & Behaviors
What is social categorization in the context of Social Identity Theory (SIT)?
Grouping people based on similarities
Social categorization simplifies complex social environments
Social categorization can lead to in-group favoritism and out-group derogation.
What did a study show after categorizing participants as "artists" or "scientists"?
In-group members were rated positively
Social identification is the process of adopting the identity of one's in-group
What is one key aspect of social identification?
Sense of belonging
Social identification can increase self-esteem and positive group identity.
Match the concept with its definition:
Social Categorization ↔️ Grouping people based on characteristics
Social Identification ↔️ Adopting group identity
Social Comparison ↔️ Evaluating in-group against out-groups
Social comparison involves evaluating the in-group against out-groups
Social comparison often leads to a sense of superiority for the in-group.
What does Social Identity Theory (SIT) explain?
Group membership effects
Place the components of Social Identity Theory (SIT) in the correct order:
1️⃣ Categorization
2️⃣ Identification
3️⃣ Comparison
An example of SIT involves students in two dorms, Alpha and Beta
In-group favoritism is a key outcome of Social Identity Theory (SIT).
What are ingroups and outgroups in the context of Social Identity Theory (SIT)?
Groups based on shared affiliations
In-group favoritism often leads to out-group derogation
What is an example of in-group favoritism and out-group derogation in a school setting?
Students favoring their house
Categorizing participants as "artists" or "scientists" led to biased ratings in favor of their own group.
What is the definition of social categorization in Social Identity Theory (SIT)?
Grouping based on shared traits
Out-group derogation involves negative perceptions of members outside one's own group.
Social identification is a core component of Social Identity Theory (SIT), which explains how individuals define themselves and others in relation to social groups
What is a key aspect of social identification in SIT?
Sense of belonging
Social identification leads to increased self-esteem and a positive group identity.
Social comparison involves evaluating one's in-group against out-groups
How does social comparison enhance self-esteem in SIT?