Cards (30)

  • What does morality refer to?
    Right and wrong principles
  • Kohlberg's theory proposes that moral development progresses through three levels
  • Kohlberg's theory includes six distinct stages of moral development.
  • Arrange the levels of Kohlberg's theory in the correct order.
    1️⃣ Pre-conventional
    2️⃣ Conventional
    3️⃣ Post-conventional
  • What is the primary focus of the 'Punishment and Obedience' stage in Kohlberg's theory?
    Avoid punishment
  • In the 'Good Interpersonal Relationships' stage, individuals seek approval by adhering to societal expectations
  • The 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage emphasizes universal rights and social welfare.
  • Which stage of Kohlberg's theory involves following moral principles over societal laws?
    Universal Principles
  • Match the stage of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
    Punishment and Obedience ↔️ Avoid punishment
    Individualism and Exchange ↔️ Negotiate exchanges
    Good Interpersonal Relationships ↔️ Seek societal approval
    Maintaining Social Order ↔️ Follow laws
  • In the 'Punishment and Obedience' stage, individuals share toys to avoid punishment.
    False
  • A teenager who complies with curfew to please their parents is in the 'Good Interpersonal Relationships' stage
  • What is the focus of moral reasoning in the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' stage?
    Universal rights
  • A child who shares a toy to play longer with friends is in the 'Maintaining Social Order' stage.
    False
  • Arrange the stages of Kohlberg's theory in the correct order within each level.
    1️⃣ Pre-conventional: Punishment and Obedience
    2️⃣ Pre-conventional: Individualism and Exchange
    3️⃣ Conventional: Good Interpersonal Relationships
    4️⃣ Conventional: Maintaining Social Order
    5️⃣ Post-conventional: Social Contract and Individual Rights
    6️⃣ Post-conventional: Universal Principles
  • What is Carol Gilligan's main criticism of Kohlberg's theory?
    Gender bias
  • Kohlberg's theory considers cultural differences in moral reasoning.
    False
  • Gilligan argues that Kohlberg's theory prioritizes male-oriented principles of justice over female considerations of care
  • What type of cultures does Kohlberg's theory potentially neglect due to its Western bias?
    Non-Western cultures
  • Who criticized Kohlberg's theory for gender bias?
    Carol Gilligan
  • Kohlberg's theory neglects moral perspectives in non-Western cultures that emphasize communal duties and harmony
  • Kohlberg's theory focuses on moral behavior rather than moral reasoning.
    False
  • Match the limitation of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
    Gender Bias ↔️ Prioritizes male-oriented principles
    Cultural Bias ↔️ Neglects non-Western perspectives
    Narrow Scope ↔️ Focuses on reasoning, not behavior
    Practical Application ↔️ Complex implementation in contexts
  • What is the definition of morality?
    Right versus wrong principles
  • Kohlberg's theory proposes that moral development progresses through three levels: Pre-conventional, Conventional, and Post-conventional
  • The Pre-conventional level in Kohlberg's theory involves seeking approval by adhering to societal expectations.
    False
  • Order the stages within the Pre-conventional level of Kohlberg's theory:
    1️⃣ Punishment and Obedience
    2️⃣ Individualism and Exchange
  • Match the stage of Kohlberg's theory with its description:
    Punishment and Obedience ↔️ Rules are followed to avoid punishment
    Social Contract and Individual Rights ↔️ Prioritize universal rights and social welfare
  • Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's theory prioritizes male-oriented principles over female considerations of care and relationships
  • Gilligan's critique emphasizes empathy and contextual understanding over abstract principles.
  • Compare the core values of Kohlberg's theory with Gilligan's critique:
    1️⃣ Kohlberg: Justice and individual rights
    2️⃣ Gilligan: Care and relationships