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Theme 2: Managing Business Activities
2.3 Managing Finance
2.3.1 Profit
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Profit is the financial gain a business makes when its revenue exceeds its
costs
What is the formula for calculating profit?
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Profit =
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Revenue - Costs
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Profit is essential for the survival of a
business
.
Profit provides funds for operations and
debts
What is one way profit enables business growth?
Reinvestment
Profit motivates stakeholders such as employees and
shareholders
Profit
indicates the financial health of a business.
How is profit calculated?
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Revenue - Costs
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Revenue shows market
demand
Profit is the excess of
revenue
over costs.
What does revenue indicate in a business?
Market demand
Profit highlights the financial
health
Profit
allows a business to repay its debts.
Arrange the types of profit in the order they are calculated.
1️⃣ Gross Profit
2️⃣ Operating Profit
3️⃣ Net Profit
How is gross profit calculated?
Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Operating profit is calculated after deducting operating expenses from
gross profit
.
Net profit is calculated after deducting all expenses, including taxes and
interest
What does gross profit represent for a business?
Profit before operating expenses
Match the type of profit with its description:
Gross Profit ↔️ Profit from sales before operating expenses
Operating Profit ↔️ Profit from operations before interest and taxes
Net Profit ↔️ Final profit after all expenses
Gross profit is the same as operating profit.
False
Net profit is the final profit after deducting interest and
taxes
Net Profit is the profit made after deducting all expenses, including taxes and
interest
Gross Profit is calculated as Revenue minus the Cost of Goods
Sold
Order the following types of profit based on their calculation steps:
1️⃣ Gross Profit
2️⃣ Operating Profit
3️⃣ Net Profit
Match the type of profit with its calculation:
Gross Profit ↔️ Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Profit ↔️ Gross Profit - Operating Expenses
Net Profit ↔️ Operating Profit - Interest - Taxes
Net Profit is the final profit after all
expenses
are deducted.
Gross Profit is calculated by subtracting the Cost of Goods
Sold
Operating Profit is calculated by subtracting Operating Expenses from
Gross Profit
.
Net Profit is calculated by subtracting Interest and Taxes from Operating
Profit
Order the following profit types based on their increasing complexity in calculation:
1️⃣ Gross Profit
2️⃣ Operating Profit
3️⃣ Net Profit
Profit is the financial gain a business makes when its revenue exceeds its
costs
Profit is essential for the survival of a
business
.
Match the importance of profit with its description:
Survival ↔️ Funds operations and debts
Growth ↔️ Enables expansion through reinvestment
Investment ↔️ Attracts investors and secures loans
Incentive ↔️ Motivates stakeholders
Revenue is the total income from
sales
What does the term "Revenue" refer to in business terms?
Total income from sales
The term "Costs" in business highlights operational
efficiency
Profit is calculated as Revenue minus
Costs
.
What are two reasons why profit is important for a business?
Survival and growth
Match the financial metric with its definition:
Revenue ↔️ Total income from sales
Costs ↔️ Total expenses incurred
Gross Profit is calculated as Revenue minus the Cost of Goods
Sold
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