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3.3 Personalized Approach to Web Design through HTML (1)
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HTML
stands for
HyperText Markup Language
HTML
is a foundation technology used to create web
pages
and
applications
HTML5
is a digital document accessible through the Internet using a
web browser
HTML tags
are keywords that help give an
HTML page structure
Tags
are the backbone of any HTML document since every HTML file includes
tags
Classification of Tags:
Paired Tags
: Tags that come in
pairs
with an
opening start
and
closing
or
end
tags. They are
case-sensitive.
Examples: <p> </p>, <h1> </h1>, <body> </body>
Unpaired Tags
: Single or stand-alone tags that do not require an end tag and give definition to their content.
Examples: <b>, <hr>
Structural Tags:
<
!
DOCTYPE html
>: Used to declare the type of document
<html
> </html>: Identifies the page as an HTML document
<
head
> </head>: Keeps information about the web page
<
title
> </
title
>: Displays the title of the web page in the browser tool bar
<
body
> </
body
>: Defines the document's body and contains all the content of an HTML document
<br>: Used to insert a single
line break
<
center
> </
center
>: Used to align text in the text to center
Main Parts of an HTML File:
HTML Document Head
: Contains important information about the web page such as the
title
and
style
HTML Document Title
: Seen on the
top left corner
of the browser
HTML Document Body
:
Location
of all the
contents
of the
webpage
Attributes
are
modifiers
of
HTML tags
that provide
additional information
Wireframe Diagrams
show the
structure
of a
web page
using
outlines
for each
content type
and
widget
Site Diagram
indicates the
structure
of the
site
as a whole and how
individual pages relate to one another