Law and order

Cards (79)

  • What event is the San Francisco 49ers football team named after?
    The gold rush of 1849
  • In what year did the gold rush, after which the San Francisco 49ers are named, occur?
    1849
  • What was the approximate population of the California territory in 1846?
    8,000 people
  • Approximately what was the population of California by 1850?
    120,000
  • By 1855, what was the approximate population of California?
    300,000
  • What was the primary reason for the population boom in California during the mid-19th century?
    The discovery of gold
  • In what year was gold discovered in California, triggering the gold rush?
    1848
  • What motivated people from the eastern United States to migrate to California during the gold rush?
    The desire to get rich quickly
  • What was the name given to the surge of people migrating to California after the discovery of gold?
    The Gold Rush
  • How did California law affect gold prospectors?
    Ensured everyone had a fair share
  • What term described the act of stealing claims from other miners?
    Claim jumping
  • What was "salting a claim" in the context of the gold rush?
    Sprinkling gold flakes on worthless land
  • Why was "salting a claim" a problem during the gold rush?
    It deceived inexperienced prospectors
  • What term was used to describe armed criminals who robbed miners of their gold?
    Road agents
  • What factors contributed to drunken fights in mining camps?
    Prostitution, gambling, and male-domination
  • How did the common practice of prospectors carrying guns impact conflicts?
    Made fights more dangerous
  • How did the diverse backgrounds of prospectors sometimes cause problems?
    Cultural and racial differences led to fights
  • What was a significant problem arising from cultural and racial diversity during the gold rush?
    Racism
  • What was the tension regarding law and order during the Gold Rush?
    Federal versus local control
  • What was the population threshold a territory needed to reach to elect a sheriff?
    5,000 people
  • What was the approximate population of San Francisco by 1849?
    25,000 people
  • What event caused 20,000 Chinese migrants to arrive in California in 1852?
    Famine in their home country
  • How did the influx of Chinese migrants contribute to tensions in California?
    Increased racism
  • What term is used to describe groups who took the law into their own hands?
    Vigilante groups
  • What role did vigilante groups often play concerning racism during the Gold Rush?
    They acted in racist ways
  • What type of federal officer could be appointed to maintain law and order?
    U.S. Marshals
  • In 1851 San Franciscans did what in response to what they perceived as a crime wave?
    Refused to accept the situation
  • Why did the people of San Francisco sometimes distrust official courts?
    Fearing corruption
  • What was the size of the vigilance committee formed in San Francisco to enforce law and order?
    200 strong
  • At what population could California become a state and create its own laws?
    60,000
  • How many people did vigilance committees capture in 1851?
    89
  • What approximate percentage of those captured by vigilance committees in 1851 were deported?
    25 percent
  • What percentage of those captured by vigilance committees were handed over to authorities?
    15
  • What was a major challenge faced by law enforcement officers during the Gold Rush?
    Large areas to cover
  • What was a common criticism of vigilante justice during the Gold Rush?
    Lack of fair trials
  • What was one way vigilantes hoped to deter people from committing crimes?
    By being feared
  • What contribution did the mass migration from the gold rush NOT make to the problems in California?
    Reduced unemployment
  • What was a result of the slow governmental response to the lawlessness in California?
    Vigilante committees
  • What factor contributed to the formation of community laws and law enforcement by vigilantes?
    Corruption of law officials
  • How did racist attitudes contribute to the problems of law and order during the Gold Rush?
    They led to racist laws