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The american west
Law and order
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Created by
Lucy poosy
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Cards (79)
What event is the San Francisco 49ers football team named after?
The
gold rush
of
1849
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In what year did the gold rush, after which the San Francisco 49ers are named, occur?
1849
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What was the approximate population of the California territory in 1846?
8,000
people
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Approximately what was the population of California by 1850?
120,000
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By 1855, what was the approximate population of California?
300,000
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What was the primary reason for the population boom in California during the mid-19th century?
The discovery of
gold
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In what year was gold discovered in California, triggering the gold rush?
1848
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What motivated people from the eastern United States to migrate to California during the gold rush?
The desire to get rich
quickly
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What was the name given to the surge of people migrating to California after the discovery of gold?
The Gold Rush
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How did California law affect gold prospectors?
Ensured everyone had a
fair share
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What term described the act of stealing claims from other miners?
Claim jumping
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What was "salting a claim" in the context of the gold rush?
Sprinkling
gold flakes
on worthless land
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Why was "salting a claim" a problem during the gold rush?
It deceived inexperienced
prospectors
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What term was used to describe armed criminals who robbed miners of their gold?
Road agents
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What factors contributed to drunken fights in mining camps?
Prostitution
,
gambling
, and
male-domination
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How did the common practice of prospectors carrying guns impact conflicts?
Made fights more
dangerous
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How did the diverse backgrounds of prospectors sometimes cause problems?
Cultural
and
racial
differences led to fights
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What was a significant problem arising from cultural and racial diversity during the gold rush?
Racism
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What was the tension regarding law and order during the Gold Rush?
Federal
versus
local control
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What was the population threshold a territory needed to reach to elect a sheriff?
5,000
people
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What was the approximate population of San Francisco by 1849?
25,000
people
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What event caused 20,000 Chinese migrants to arrive in California in 1852?
Famine
in their home country
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How did the influx of Chinese migrants contribute to tensions in California?
Increased
racism
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What term is used to describe groups who took the law into their own hands?
Vigilante
groups
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What role did vigilante groups often play concerning racism during the Gold Rush?
They acted in
racist
ways
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What type of federal officer could be appointed to maintain law and order?
U.S. Marshals
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In 1851 San Franciscans did what in response to what they perceived as a crime wave?
Refused to accept the
situation
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Why did the people of San Francisco sometimes distrust official courts?
Fearing
corruption
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What was the size of the vigilance committee formed in San Francisco to enforce law and order?
200
strong
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At what population could California become a state and create its own laws?
60,000
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How many people did vigilance committees capture in 1851?
89
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What approximate percentage of those captured by vigilance committees in 1851 were deported?
25 percent
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What percentage of those captured by vigilance committees were handed over to authorities?
15
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What was a major challenge faced by law enforcement officers during the Gold Rush?
Large
areas to cover
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What was a common criticism of vigilante justice during the Gold Rush?
Lack of
fair trials
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What was one way vigilantes hoped to deter people from committing crimes?
By being
feared
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What contribution did the mass migration from the gold rush NOT make to the problems in California?
Reduced
unemployment
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What was a result of the slow governmental response to the lawlessness in California?
Vigilante
committees
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What factor contributed to the formation of community laws and law enforcement by vigilantes?
Corruption
of law officials
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How did racist attitudes contribute to the problems of law and order during the Gold Rush?
They led to racist
laws
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