Sts module 2

• Scientific Revolution


  The drastic change in scientific thought, new view of nature emerged
• Pre-Copernican Origins 


  Also called as Geocentric system
• Anaximander of miletus


  Greek philosopher where origins if thinking is traced from
• Pythagoras


  Suggested the earth was a sphere
• Plato


  Explained that the cosmos were made of geometric shapes circling around the earth
• Aristotle


  Supposed the earth was the center of the universe with all other celestial bodies in concentric crystalline
• Ptolemy


  Refined the explanation behind the movement of the planet and it was accepted that the earth was unmoving while the sun, planets, stars revolved around it
• Copernican System


  Also called as Heliocentric system
• Nicolaus Copernicus


  Developed the Heliocentric model/system
• Nicolaus copernicus


  Father of Modern Astronomy
• Nicolaus Copernicus


  Proposed that the sun is the center of the universe while the earth's rotation caused the risinv and setting of the sun and of the seasons
• Retrograde Motion


  Occasional backward movement of the planets
• Heliocentric model


  A model that proposed that the sun is the center of the universe and not the earth
• Tycho Brahe


  He Combined the copernican and ptolemaic systems and was called geoheliocentrism or the tychonic system
• Johannes Kepler


  He Proposed his law of planetary motions including the theory that planet move in elliptical orbits
• Galileo Galilei


  He Published a book reinforcing that the earth revolved around the sun
• Isaac newton


  He provided the first mathematical equations to prove copernicus's notions
• Giordano Bruno


  Spread Copernicus's theory of a heliocentric and Scientific Universe
• Robert Boyle


  He is considered as the father of modern chemistry
• Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek


  Father of microbiology
• Francis Bacon


  A staunch supporter of the empirical method and inductive reasoning
• Rene Descartes


  A french mathematician and philosopher who practiced deductive reasonings and the scientific method
• Ersamus Darwin


  He quietly brought the idea of evolution to England and France; the grandfather of Charles Darwin
• Zoonomia


  Also called as the laws of organic life. Contains theories about evolution and suggested that the earth is much older than the timeline based om biblical origin
• 16


  Age of charles darwin when he entered Edinburgh University to study medicine
• Robert Edmond Grant


  He is an anatomist and zoologist and a radical evolutionist. He is the follower of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
• Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow


  They are prominent people that influenced charles darwin
• Adam Sedgwick 


  He did geolocical researnd and mapping the strata of wales with charles darwin
• Henslow


  Went on a voyage with darwin to Tierra Del Fuego
• Robert Fitzroy


  Published Darwin's findings as part of his narrative
• Zoology of the Voyage of the HMS Beagle


  The title of Fitzroy's narrative about the voyage
• Natural Selection


  A process where species adapt to the changing environment to survive
• On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection


  Darwin's book that talks about his theory about evolution
• Father of Evolution


  Charles Darwin is also known for his title as the
• Richard Owen and John Gould


  The two experts who scrutinized Darwin's findings
• Darwinian Revolution


  Ended the Copernican Revolution
• Evolutionary Biology 


  Origin of life and diversification/adaptation of life
• Neo-darwinism 


  Reconciles Evolution and Heredity
• Philosophy of Biology


  Relates biology to classic issues in Philosophy of Science
• Sigismund (Sigmund) Freud


  Father of Psychoanalysis