Homeostasis

• Homeostatic mechanisms are controlled by the nervous system, endocrine system or both.
• Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate body processes.
• The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolic rate and energy production.
• The pituitary gland secretes hormones that control growth, metabolism, reproduction, water balance, and other bodily functions.
• Adrenal glands produce hormones involved in stress response and regulation of blood pressure.
• Ovaries and testes secrete sex hormones responsible for reproductive function.
• The pancreas releases insulin and glucagon to maintain blood sugar levels within normal range.
• The ovaries secrete oestrogen and progesterone during menstruation cycle.
• Testes produce testosterone responsible for male characteristics.