Nahdi (2003) - Van Dijk's Study

• Nahdi (2003) found representations of Islam have been a mixture of some fair-minded portrayals, but also widespread stereotypical portrayals of Muslims as "intolerant, misogynistic, violent or cruel, strange and different"
• Nahdi found representations of Islam have been a mixture of some fair-minded portrayals, but also widespread stereotypical portrayals of Muslims as "intolerant, misogynistic, violent or cruel, strange and different" in 2003
• Nahdi (2003) found representations of Islam have been a mixture of some fair-minded portrayals
• Nahdi (2003) also found widespread stereotypical portrayals of Muslims as "intolerant, misogynistic, violent or cruel, strange and different"