The layman appointed by King Artaxerxes of Persia to lead the Jewish exiles in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and the temple was Ezra
The composer of the Miserere psalm (Psalm 51) which begins "Have mercy on me, God, in your goodness; in your abundant compassion blot out my offense" was David
The psalm that sings of the Jews' lament of their exile in Babylon and starts with "By the rivers of Babylon we sat mourning and weeping when we remembered Zion" is Psalm 137
The Old Testament book that contains the famous passage "There is an appointed time for everything… A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to uproot the plant" is Ecclesiastes
The parable that contains the expression "Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me" is the Parable of the Good Samaritan
The Messianic prophecy "But you, Bethlehem-Ephrathah, too small to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel" is found in Micah