PMLS2: Lesson 1

Cards (70)

  • It is the process of collecting blood through vein by using incision or puncture methods to draw blood for analysis or as a part of therapeutic or diagnostic measures under the physician's request.
    Phlebotomy
  • Phlebos means _____.
    Vein
  • Temnein means _____.
    To cut
  • Another term for phlebotomy is _____.
    Venesection
  • The practice of phlebotomy can be traced back to the _____.
    Stone age
  • What humans used to cut vessels and drain blood from the body?
    crude tools
  • The ancient Egyptians also practices phlebotomy as a form of ______ as early in the 1400 BC.
    bloodletting
  • A Greek physician,believed that a person's health was dependent on the balance of the four humors.
    Hippocrates
  • Blood and brain
    Earth
  • Phlegm and lungs
    Air
  • Yellow bile and gall bladder
    Water
  • Black bile and spleen
    Fire
  • During _______, barber-surgeons performed bloodletting as part of the treatment for some illnesses.
    Middle ages
  • During _____ and ____ centuries when phlebotomy was treated as a major therapy.
    17th and 18th
  • _____ and ____ were performed by phlebotomists using lancets and fleams.
    Cupping and leeching
  • It is an alternative medicine that helps ease pain, inflammation, or other health-related concerns.
    Cupping
  • It is a method that uses leeches for bloodletting and is currently used for microsurgical replantation and also known as hirudotherapy.
    Leeching
  • Hirudo medicinalis
    Medicinal Leech
  • Main goals of the phlebotomy practice are: for diagnosis and treatment using blood samples; to remove blood from the donor, and __________.
    for removal of blood for polycythemia or therapeutic purposes
  • What are the two main methods used in phlebotomy?
    Venipuncture and Capillary puncture
  • It is the method of blood collection using a needle inserted in a vein.
    Venipuncture
  • It is done by puncturing the skin.
    Capillary puncture
  • The main role of phlebotomists: to collect blood samples for laboratory testing or for transfusion, properly label collected blood samples with the necessary data to identify the patient, responsible in _______.
    delivering or transporting collected samples within appropriate prescribed time limits
  • The are the main players in blood-letting activities such as draw of blood units from donors for transfusion to a patient requiring whole blood or blood components.
    Phlebotomists
  • Phlebotomists need to have good _____ ___ which are essential to ensure that the patient feels at ease during the venipuncture procedure.
    communication skills
  • It involves expressing ideas through words.
    Verbal communication
  • body motion and language
    kinesics
  • individual's concept and use of space
    proxemics
  • attire
    appearance
  • thoughtful expression
    touch
  • It is a major part of communication.
    Active listening
  • It requires patients to stay in the hospital for at least one night to be serviced by tertiary care practitioner.
    Inpatient
  • Patients are served by secondary care specialists on the same day.

    Outpatient
  • It refers to health units in the rural areas and sub-units which are operated by the DOH.
    Primary level
  • It refers to non-departmentalized hospitals that attend to patients during the symptomatic stages of an ailment.
    Secondary level
  • It refers to medical centers and large hospitals where services are sophisticated coupled with highly technical facilities that can be address serious diseases.
    Tertiary level
  • It is medical care given to outpatients or patients requiring care or follow-up check-ups after their discharge from the hospital.
    Ambulatory care
  • It refers to procedures, tests, and services provided to patient which are done in patient's home or in a long-term facility.
    Homebound services
  • It belong to the unit at the local level but are still under the jurisdiction of the health department of the government. Services are offered with little or no charge at all.
    Public health services
  • It is an institution that has permanent impatient beds with 24-hour nursing service along with therapeutic and diagnostic services managed by organized medical staff or personnel.
    Hospital