Roman Leisure and Entertainment

Cards (175)

  • When did gladiatorial fighting first appear?
    3rd century BC
  • How did gladiatorial fighting evolve by the late 1st century BC?
    It became an established part of Roman life
  • What is the origin of the word amphitheatre?
    Derived from a doubled semi-circular theatre
  • What distinguishes an amphitheatre from a theatre?
    An amphitheatre has a 360-degree viewing area
  • What shape were most Roman amphitheatres?
    Oval
  • How many amphitheatres have been found throughout the Roman world?
    More than 200
  • What is the most famous Roman amphitheatre?
    The Colosseum
  • What was the original name of the Colosseum?
    Flavian Amphitheatre
  • Who commissioned the Colosseum?
    Emperor Vespasian
  • How long did it take to build the Colosseum?
    About 10 years
  • What was the height of the Colosseum's outer walls?
    57 meters
  • What was the estimated capacity of the Colosseum?
    Around 50,000 people
  • What were the outer dimensions of the Colosseum?
    188 meters by 156 meters
  • What was the basic design of the Colosseum based on?
    A series of concentric circles
  • How many stories did the outer wall of the Colosseum have?
    Four stories
  • What materials were used to build the outer wall of the Colosseum?
    Hard travertine rock
  • What facilities were located between the outer wall and the arena?
    Water fountains and toilets
  • What was the purpose of the archways in the Colosseum's design?
    To provide stable support for the weight above
  • What were the staircases in the Colosseum collectively known as?
    Formatoria
  • How many entrances did the Colosseum have?
    80 entrances
  • What were the two main entrances used for in the Colosseum?
    Performers and VIPs
  • What was the purpose of the awning in the Colosseum?
    To protect spectators from the sun
  • What materials were used for the seating area up to the third story?
    Marble
  • Why were the seats in the fourth story made of wood?
    To reduce weight on the outer wall
  • How was seating arranged in the Colosseum?
    According to social class
  • Where was the imperial box located in the Colosseum?
    Nearest to the arena
  • What was the height of the walls surrounding the arena?
    Four meters
  • What was the ground of the arena covered with?
    Sand
  • What does the Latin word "harina" mean?
    Sand
  • What was located beneath the arena floor?
    An underground network of tunnels and cages
  • What was the purpose of the underground tunnels in the Colosseum?
    To hold animals before their appearance
  • How did politicians use gladiatorial games?
    To win public popularity
  • What was the significance of the games sponsored by emperors?
    To promote themselves and show power
  • Who held the most extravagant games in the early 2nd century AD?
    Emperor Trajan
  • How long did Trajan's games last?
    123 days
  • What types of events were typically held in the amphitheatre?
    Animal shows, gladiatorial contests, executions
  • What was the typical schedule for events at the amphitheatre?
    Started in the morning and lasted until evening
  • What was a key feature of the games involving animals?
    Bringing exotic and dangerous beasts
  • What types of animals were featured in the games?
    Giraffes, crocodiles, and hippopotami
  • What was the role of a bestiarius?
    A human fighter against animals