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Class Civ
RCL
Roman Leisure and Entertainment
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Liv Packer
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Cards (175)
When did gladiatorial fighting first appear?
3rd
century BC
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How did gladiatorial fighting evolve by the late 1st century BC?
It
became
an
established part
of
Roman life
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What is the origin of the word amphitheatre?
Derived from a doubled
semi-circular
theatre
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What distinguishes an amphitheatre from a theatre?
An amphitheatre has a
360-degree
viewing area
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What shape were most Roman amphitheatres?
Oval
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How many amphitheatres have been found throughout the Roman world?
More than
200
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What is the most famous Roman amphitheatre?
The Colosseum
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What was the original name of the Colosseum?
Flavian Amphitheatre
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Who commissioned the Colosseum?
Emperor
Vespasian
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How long did it take to build the Colosseum?
About
10
years
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What was the height of the Colosseum's outer walls?
57 meters
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What was the estimated capacity of the Colosseum?
Around
50,000
people
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What were the outer dimensions of the Colosseum?
188
meters by
156
meters
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What was the basic design of the Colosseum based on?
A series of
concentric circles
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How many stories did the outer wall of the Colosseum have?
Four
stories
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What materials were used to build the outer wall of the Colosseum?
Hard
travertine
rock
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What facilities were located between the outer wall and the arena?
Water fountains
and
toilets
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What was the purpose of the archways in the Colosseum's design?
To provide stable support for the
weight
above
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What were the staircases in the Colosseum collectively known as?
Formatoria
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How many entrances did the Colosseum have?
80
entrances
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What were the two main entrances used for in the Colosseum?
Performers
and
VIPs
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What was the purpose of the awning in the Colosseum?
To protect
spectators
from the sun
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What materials were used for the seating area up to the third story?
Marble
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Why were the seats in the fourth story made of wood?
To reduce weight on the
outer wall
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How was seating arranged in the Colosseum?
According to
social class
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Where was the imperial box located in the Colosseum?
Nearest to the
arena
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What was the height of the walls surrounding the arena?
Four
meters
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What was the ground of the arena covered with?
Sand
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What does the Latin word "harina" mean?
Sand
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What was located beneath the arena floor?
An underground network of
tunnels
and cages
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What was the purpose of the underground tunnels in the Colosseum?
To hold animals before their
appearance
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How did politicians use gladiatorial games?
To win
public popularity
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What was the significance of the games sponsored by emperors?
To promote
themselves
and show power
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Who held the most extravagant games in the early 2nd century AD?
Emperor Trajan
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How long did Trajan's games last?
123
days
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What types of events were typically held in the amphitheatre?
Animal shows,
gladiatorial
contests, executions
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What was the typical schedule for events at the amphitheatre?
Started in the
morning
and lasted until
evening
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What was a key feature of the games involving animals?
Bringing
exotic
and dangerous beasts
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What types of animals were featured in the games?
Giraffes
,
crocodiles
, and
hippopotami
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What was the role of a bestiarius?
A human fighter against
animals
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