UNWTO defines tourism as the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for business, leisure, and other purposes for no more than 1 consecutive year.
Every individual tourist may have different perceptions about the same products/services of the tourism industry.
Tourism may involve a variety of experiences
They are consumed as soon as they are produced and cannot be stored in the future.
The products and services of the tourism industry are persihable
Traveler's decision making process helps tourism business gain insights for effective marketing and advertising techniques to reach their market target.
Social, economic, and institutional factors affect travelers' decision
Complete activity of traveling to a place for some activity and staying there for some time
Tourism means traveling to a different place for various purposes
refers to travel for commerical, governmental, or educational purposes with leisure as a secondary motivation.
Business Travel
A provider of mass transportation, usually used by an airline
Carrier
Negotiated hotel rate for a convention, trade show, meeting, tour, or incentive group.
Group Rate
An airport or city that serves as a central connection point for aircraft, trains, or buses from outlying feeder airports or cities.
Hub
Travel offered as a reward for the top-performing workers with a huge contribution to the development, marketing, and operation of a company.
Incentive Travel
Price without the travel agent's commission.
Net Rate
Product or service bought by or sold to consumers of trade.
Travel Product
Business cycles include peak season, the primary season for travel, and off-peak eason when slow business occurs.
Travel Seasons
What are the 4 types of tourism?
Domestic Tourism, International Tourism, Inbound Tourism, and Outbound Tourism
Visitors' activities within their country of residence and outside of their home
Domestic Tourism
Resident who crosses the boundaries of many countries, uses different currencies, faces different languages.
International Tourism
Visitor from outside of the country of residence (Korea visiting the Philippines).
Inbound Tourism
Resident visitor outside of their country of residence (Filipino Visiting Korea).
Outbound Tourism
What are the 6 Types of Tourism?
Gay, Beach, Virtual, Space, Dark, and Shopping Tourism
Known as LGBT tourism, mainly concerned with cultural and safety issues.
Gay Tourism
Coastal resorts, inevitable attraction to the beach.
Beach Tourism
Combination of videos and still images with multimedia which gives travelers the ability to see what they are getting into before the trip.
Virtual Tourism
Niche segment of the aviation industry seeking to give tourists the ability to become astronauts.
Space Tourism
Controversial, lesser-known dark tourism attractions might include cemeteries, historical museums, etc.
Dark Tourism
Act of visiting locations that have been subjected to man-made or antural environmental disaster, - considered a sub-sector of dark tourism.
Disaster Tourism
Developing authentic and unique shopping experiences that add value to their touristic offer.
Shopping Tourism
September 27 known as which announced by ??? in 1980
UNWTO as World Tourism Day
40 BC, hospitality services for social and religious gatherings were quite common. Greeks came up with thermal baths designed for recuperation and relaxation. These thermal baths known as the modern-day spa.
Earlly/Ancient hospitality
Started with English travel and excursions where they built inss as their private residencies. Permit to import and sell wine.
Medieval Period
A group of travelers on a journey.
Caravans
In the 16th century, the demand for inss and taverns increased multiple folds. In the early 180s, "inns" were the only lodging facilities available for tourists.
Renaissance and French Revolution
Hot spring hotel certified by Guiness World Records oldest hotel in the world which founded in 705 and has been owned by the same family for 52 generations.
Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, Yamanashi, Japan
The hospitality industry as an organized industry was formed in the 1950s or 1960s when a proper structure was built. The industrial revolution which began in the 1970s, facilitated the contruction of hotels and casinos in Europe, England, and America.
19th Century
New trends to define better criteria and provide modern standards to imporve the quality of life in hotels. Some of the tallest hotels were built in the 21st century, made by technological advancements.
Modern Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Short term for economic stresses may cause problems, but long-term prospects for airline careers are bright.
Airlines
Their main respnsibility is to make sure passengers are safe and comfortable. Next, it must provide great customer service.
Flight Attendant
They provide travel informations to airline customers. Ticket agents work at an airline's ticket or baggage counter. They also handle airline ticket sales and reservation changes.
Ticket Agents, Reservation Agents, or Reservations Clerks
The back-office position but one of the essential jobs in the airline industry. Involves planning the quality of meals to attract potential passengers.
Airline Food Service
Responsible for ensuring the safety of an aircraft's flight and permitting specific airlines to take off.