MAPEH

• First aid is immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly taken ill
• Includes self-help and home care if medical assistance is not available or delayed
• Goals of First Aid:

  • Alleviate suffering: help to reduce or totally alleviate suffering
  • Prevent further injury or danger: prevent the condition from worsening or causing further harm
  • Prolong life: preserve and sustain life, save the victim from imminent danger
• Characteristics of a Good First Aider:

  • Gentle: should not cause pain as much as possible
  • Resourceful: make the best use of things at hand
  • Observant: notice all signs and be aware of what is happening and what may happen
  • Tactful: handle the victim with utmost care and in a calm manner
  • Empathic: be comforting
  • Respectable: maintain a professional and caring attitude
• General Guidelines in Administering First Aid:

  1. Planning of Action: establish based on anticipated needs and available resources

  2. Gathering of needed materials: preparation of equipment and personnel

  3. Initial response (sequence of actions):

  • A: Ask for help
  • I: Intervene. Give appropriate interventions
  • D: Do no further harm

  4. Survey the scene:

  • Is the scene safe for you and the injured person?
  • What happened?
  • How many people are injured?
  • Are there someone who can help?
  • Get consent before giving first aid care
• Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique useful in emergencies like heart attack or near drowning, where someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped
• Conditions when CPR is needed:

  • The victim is unconscious
  • Pulse is weak or no pulse
  • No breathing or difficulty in breathing
  • Cardiac arrest caused by Coronary Heart Disease, Dysrhythmias, Respiratory arrest, Electrocution, Drowning, Choking, and Trauma
• Chest Compressions:

  • A cycle of chest compression is composed of 30 compressions at a rate of 80-100 per minute
  • After a cycle, 2 rescue breaths are administered
• Prior to the arrival of trained medical assistance, first aid is the medical care provided to a person who has suffered an accident or acquired a sudden illness
• First aid's main objectives are to decrease pain, quicken the healing process, and minimize harm
• When first aid is administered correctly, it can prevent both permanent harm and long-term disability
• Characteristics of Romantic art:

  • Heightened emotions and emotional extremes
  • Celebrated nature as out of control
  • Dramatic compositions
  • Focus on heightened sensations, especially life and death moments
  • Paintings focus on emotions
• Arthur Francisco Goya (1746-1826) from Spain:

  • Commissioned romantic painter by the king of Spain
  • Regarded as the last of the "old masters" and the first of the "moderns"
• Paintings by Goya:

  • The Third of May
  • The Burial of Sardine
  • Saturn Devouring His Son
• Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) from France:

  • Considered the greatest French Romantic painter
  • Most influential of Romantic painters
  • His techniques were eventually adapted and extended by Impressionist artists
• Paintings by Delacroix:

  • Liberty Leading the People
• Jean Louis Theodore Gericault (1791-1824) from France:

  • First French master and leader of the French realistic school
  • His masterpieces were energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored, and tightly composed
• Paintings by Gericault:

  • The Raft of the Medusa
• Romantic Landscape Paintings:

  • Depict the physical world including mountains, valleys, vegetation, and bodies of water
  • The sky is an important element shaping the mood
  • Range from highly detailed and realistic to impressionistic, romantic, and idealized
• Famous Romantic composers and their works:

  • Niccolò Paganini: La Campanella, 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Concerto No. 1 in Eb, Op. 6, 15 Quartets for Guitar and Strings Trio, "The Carnival of Venice"
  • Franz Liszt: La Campanella, Liebestraume No. 3, Un Sospiro, Sonata in B Minor
  • Robert Schumann: Abegg Variations, Davidsbundlertanze, Carnaval, Prelude
• Frederic Chopin:

  • Known as the "Poet of the Piano"
  • Famous for Ballade, Nocturne, Etude, Prelude
• Camille Saint-Saëns:

  • Known for Carnival of the Animals, Danse Macabre, Symphony No. 3, The Swan
• Program Music by Hector Berlioz:

  • Symphony Fantastique
• Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky:

  • Known for Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker, Romeo & Juliet, 1812 Overture