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memory
the working memory model
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What is the working memory model also known as?
WM model
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What does the working memory model explain?
How
short-term memory
is organized and functions
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Who proposed the working memory model?
Baddeley and Hitch
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When might the working memory model be used?
While solving
arithmetic
problems or understanding
language
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What are the four main components of the working memory model?
Central Executive
Phonological Loop
Visuospatial Sketchpad
Episodic Buffer
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How do the components of the working memory model differ?
They differ in
coding
and
capacity
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What role does the Central Executive play in the working memory model?
It
supervises
and
coordinates
other components
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What is the function of the Phonological Loop?
It deals with
auditory
information and coding
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What does the Visuospatial Sketchpad handle?
Visual
and spatial information
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What is the purpose of the Episodic Buffer?
It integrates
information
from different sources
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What is the processing capacity of the Central Executive?
Very
limited
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How does the Phonological Loop maintain information?
Through rehearsal of
auditory
information
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What is the significance of the capacity of the 'loop' in the working memory model?
It determines how much
information
can be processed
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What does the Visuospatial Sketchpad store?
Visual and spatial
information
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What does the Phonological Loop consist of?
Phonological store
and
articulatory rehearsal
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How does the working memory model help in understanding language comprehension?
It explains how we
temporarily store
and manipulate language
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What is the role of the Phonological Loop in auditory tasks?
It helps in
coding
and
rehearsing
auditory information
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What is the capacity of the Visuospatial Sketchpad?
Limited
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How does the Central Executive allocate attention?
By focusing on
relevant
tasks and dividing attention
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What happens when the capacity of the working memory model is exceeded?
Information may be
lost
or not
processed
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What is the function of the episodic buffer?
It integrates information from different
components
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What is the significance of the phonological loop in language tasks?
It allows for the temporary storage of
spoken words
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How does the working memory model assist in problem-solving?
By allowing manipulation of information in
real-time
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How does the working memory model relate to cognitive tasks?
It explains how we manage and process
information
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What is the role of the Central Executive in multitasking?
It
coordinates
attention across tasks
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What is the relationship between the phonological loop and auditory memory?
It enhances the
retention
of auditory information
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How does the working memory model explain cognitive overload?
By showing limits in
processing capacity
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What is the function of the Visuospatial Sketchpad in visual tasks?
It stores and
manipulates
visual information
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How does the episodic buffer contribute to memory?
It connects information from different
memory systems
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In what way does the working memory model aid in learning new languages?
By allowing temporary storage of
new vocabulary
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What is the impact of limited capacity in the working memory model?
It restricts the amount of information
processed
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What is the primary focus of the working memory model?
Short-term memory
organization and function
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How does the working memory model relate to cognitive psychology?
It provides insights into
memory processes
and functions
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How can the working memory model be applied in educational settings?
By designing tasks that consider
memory limitations
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What are the implications of the working memory model for cognitive development?
It highlights the importance of memory in
learning processes
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What is the relationship between the working memory model and attention?
Attention is crucial for effective
memory processing
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How does the working memory model explain the process of learning?
It shows how information is
temporarily
held and manipulated
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In what way does the working memory model assist in everyday tasks?
By helping manage and process information
efficiently
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How does the working memory model contribute to understanding cognitive overload?
It illustrates the limits of
processing capacity
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What is the significance of the episodic buffer in the working memory model?
It integrates information from
various
sources
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