The Title 'As froth on the face of the deep' evokes the opening lines of Genesis 1:2, where the Earth is described as “without form and void” with "darkness upon the face of the deep", signifying a chaotic, formless state before God’s intervention - The "froth on the face of the deep" suggests the surface of this primordial chaos, where the Spirit of God moves to bring order and life - In this light, Rossetti’s title may serve as a commentary on human hope or aspiration, which, like froth on the deep, is insubstantial and fleeting until it is given purpose and meaning through divine intervention