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Sociology Paper 1
Theory and Methods
Post Modernism
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Created by
Hibbah Ahmed
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Cards (44)
What is postmodernism in sociology?
A sociological theory after
modernity
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Why do sociologists argue society must be studied differently now?
Due to fundamental differences from
modernity
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What time period does modernity refer to?
1650
to
1950
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What are some key features of postmodernism in sociology?
Globalisation
, consumerism,
fragmentation
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What does globalisation refer to in postmodernism?
The interconnectedness of
society
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How has globalisation changed individual interactions?
It decreased
geographical barriers
and
time zones
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What risks does Ulrich Beck associate with globalisation?
Terrorism
,
cybercrime
,
environmental damage
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What
does Jean François Lyotard argue about scientific advancements today?
They are used to augment power, not truth
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What do postmodernists claim about today's society?
It is a
consumerist
society
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How do postmodernists view identity construction?
As a process similar to
shopping
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What does fragmentation in postmodernism refer to?
The breakdown of
shared
norms and values
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How does postmodernism differ from modernism in terms of job security?
Postmodernism offers more
choices
and opportunities
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What is a key feature of postmodernism related to cultural aspects?
Cultural
diversity
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What is hyperreality in the context of postmodernism?
A condition where reality and
simulation
blur
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How does consumerism affect identity in postmodern society?
It allows individuals to
'pick and mix'
identities
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Who is a sociologist that discusses the dangers of science in postmodern times?
Ulrich Beck
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What does the term 'metanarratives' refer to in postmodernism?
Grand narratives
that explain historical events
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How does globalisation impact employment according to postmodernists?
It creates more
opportunities
for remote work
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What is the relationship between globalisation and risk society as per Ulrich Beck?
Globalisation increases man-made risks
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How do postmodernists view the role of technology in society?
As a tool that shapes
identities
and interactions
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What is the significance of the quote from Lyotard's 'The Postmodern Condition'?
It highlights power as the
goal
of research
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What does the term 'information society' imply in the context of globalisation?
Society is shaped by information
exchange
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How does postmodernism challenge traditional views of work and identity?
It promotes
flexibility
and personal choice
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What fundamental differences do postmodernists see between modern and postmodern societies?
Choices
based on interests, not tradition
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What does fragmentation in postmodernism refer to?
Breaking down of
shared
norms and values
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How do postmodernists view today's society?
Dynamic,
fast-changing
, and fluid
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How does the individual’s career exemplify fragmentation?
It consists of
multiple
career paths
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How do structural factors influence life choices in postmodernism?
They have less influence than
before
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What has increased due to globalization and fragmentation?
Cultural diversity
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How do Western societies reflect cultural diversity?
They are
melting pots
of different cultures
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What are
metanarratives
in
postmodernism
?
Broad ideas about how society works
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Why do postmodernists argue metanarratives are less relevant?
Society is too
complex
for them
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Who argues that there is no such thing as truth?
Jean-François Lyotard
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What does social constructionism suggest?
Meanings are socially constructed
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How does hyperreality manifest in postmodernism?
Blurring of media and reality
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What has the COVID-19 pandemic done to the distinction between media and reality?
It has further blurred the distinction
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What does postmodernism recognize about society?
The
fluidity
of current society
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What do some sociologists argue about the current era?
We are in an extension of modernity
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What does Anthony Giddens claim about modernity?
We are in a period of late modernity
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What does Ulrich Beck argue about modernity?
We are in a period of
second modernity
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