Bruce - religion as a force for social change

• What does Bruce argue about religion causing social change?

  he accepts that religion can cause social change but makes two key points

  • religion is only effective in certain conditions
  • ability to cause change is weaker today due to secularisation
• How does Bruce support his argument?

  he supports his argument by using two case studies

  • American Civil rights Movement
  • Liberation Theology in Latin America
• 2 strengths for Bruces view of religion as a force for social change

  • Clear world example of religion driving change - religion gave movement moral authority, community organisation and leadership
  • religion worked because it aligned with national values - christian ideals fit with American values of freedom, democracy and justice helping the movement gain widespread support
• 2 weaknesses for Bruces view of religion as a force for social change

  • wouldn't apply in more secular societies - religion may lack the influence or cultural relevance to inspire mass change
  • religion wasn't the sole cause of success - political activism, media pressure and legal action also played key roles - religion was part of a much wider movement