Alliteration: Repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other.
Example: Peter Piper picked a patch of pickled peppers.
Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate the natural sound of the thing they describe.
Idiom: A phrase with deeper meaning than the literal understanding spur of the moment.
Repetition: The purposeful re-use of words and phrases to create emphasis or convey a particular effect.
Assonance: Repeated vowel sounds in words placed near each other, usually on the same adjacent lines.
Example: The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
Hyperbole: An extremely exaggerated meaning.
Simile: Creates a comparison between two seeming unlike things by using the words 'like' or 'as'.
Metaphor: Creates a comparison between two seeming unlike things without using the words 'like' or 'as'.
Personification: Attributing human characteristics to an inanimate object, animal, or abstract idea.
Symbolism: When a simple or ordinary object, event, animal or person represents deeper meaning or significance.
Example: A raging fire can symbolize anger, punishment and destruction, but also rebirth.
Imagery: Language that can stimulate the reader's five senses. Example: It smells of oranges and and fresh bread.
Perspective Writing: The main purpose of any descriptive writing piece is to describe a person, place, or thing in such a way that a clear picture is able to be formed in the reader's head.
When writing descriptively make sure to have vivid details using imagery.
Allegory: A narrative, poem or visual that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden or deepermessage. (Typically a moral one)
Example: The Lion and The Mouse allegory: The weakest can help the strongest.