The UKs role in the world

• The UK has global power and influence through its involvement in key international organisations:
• The United Nations (UN)

  • Set up in 1945 after WWII to prevent war and solve global problems.
  • Has 193 member countries.
  • The UK joined in October 1945.
  • The UK is one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, which gives it veto power on resolutions it disagrees with.
• The UN General Assembly and Agencies

  • The General Assembly discusses global issues and recommends solutions.
  • The UN has agencies that work in specific areas:
  • Human Rights Council – promotes human rights worldwide.
  • World Food Programme – provides emergency aid in disaster areas.
  • UNICEF – protects children’s rights and supports young people globally.
• Functions of the UN

  • Maintain international peace and security
  • Protect human rights
  • Deliver humanitarian aid
  • Promote sustainable development
  • Uphold international law
• The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  • Formed in 1949 to protect Western nations from aggression.
  • Had 29 members in 2018. The UK is a founding member.
  • Aims to guarantee freedom and security through negotiation and military means if needed.
  • Involved in recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, tackling terrorism and weapons of mass destruction.
• The Commonwealth

  • Made up of 53 member states, formerly part of the British Empire.
  • Queen Elizabeth was head until 2018, succeeded by Prince Charles.
  • Promotes:
  • Economic, social and sustainable development
  • Democracy and peace
  • Environmental protection
• World Trade Organization (WTO)

  • An international body focused on trade between countries.
  • Established in 1995, with 164 members.
  • The UK has been a member since 1995.
  • It:
  • Sets rules for international trade
  • Helps resolve disputes between countries
  • Aims to make trade free, open and transparent