deterrence: the attempt to discourage criminality through the use of punishment
reformation
to change someone's behaviour for the better
Principle of utility: The concept of acting out of the greater good for the most people. (eg removing a dangerous criminal from society in order to protect others).
Human freedom: Humans have control over their thoughts, feelings and actions.
Human responsibility: Humans are responsible for most of what they do because they have free will and so will be accountable on the Day of Judgement.
Ummah
Muslim community
Iblis
Satan
Quran 5:45: We prescribed for them a life for a life ... if anyone forgoes this out of charity, it will serve as atonement for his bad deeds
