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Buddhism
Beliefs
The First Noble Truth
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The Four Noble Truths
Dukkha
,
Samudaya
,
Nirodha
,
Magga.
The First Noble Truth
Dukkha
Dukkha
Suffering.
Dhammacakkappavattana
Sutta: The first teaching that the Buddha gave. It is on the Four Noble Truths.
Dharmacakrapravartana
Sūtra: Sanskrit for the first teaching the Buddha gave.
Three Poisons (the main causes of suffering):
Greed
hatred
and
ignorance
Nibbana
A state of complete enlightenment, happiness and peace.
A Buddha
: Someone who has woken up to the truth of existence.
The Three Types of Dukkha
Dukkha-dukkhata
,
viparinama-dukkha
,
samkhara-dukkha.
Viparinama-dukkha
Suffering due to change.
Samkhara-dukkha
Suffering through attachment.
Meditation
: The focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas, calming the mind. This can be used to overcome suffering.