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English Literature
Macbeth
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The play "
Macbeth
" begins with the theme of appearance versus reality, where
fair
is foul and
foul
is
fair
Macbeth is a
hero
in
Scotland
, defeating rebels and the
Norwegian
army, leading to King
Duncan
rewarding him by making him the
Thane
of
Cawdor
The
three
witches meet Macbeth and tell him he will be the
king
in the future, leading to Macbeth considering
murder
to fulfill the
prophecy
Lady Macbeth calls on
evil
spirits to help her murder King
Duncan
, instructing Macbeth to
deceive
everyone and commit the
murder
Macbeth hesitates about murdering Duncan due to the
consequences
, but
Lady Macbeth
convinces him by planning to
blame
the murder on the
guards
Macbeth sees an imaginary
dagger
before committing the murder, and both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are consumed by
guilt
afterwards
Macbeth kills the guards, Duncan's
sons
flee
Scotland, and nature reflects the disorder in Scotland with storms reported
Macbeth orders the murder of
Banquo
and his son
Fleance
due to the
threat
they pose to his position as
king
Macbeth sees the ghost of
Banquo
at a
feast
, leading to his increasing
anxiety
about his
security
as
king
Macbeth seeks
reassurance
from the
witches
about his
future
, leading to new
prophecies
that make him feel safe but ultimately lead to his
destruction
Macbeth
learns of the
prophecies
regarding
Macduff
and
Banquo's
descendants, making him more insecure and
paranoid
Lady Macduff
and her son are
murdered
as a
punishment
for Macduff's disloyalty, leading to
Macduff
seeking
revenge
against
Macbeth
Macbeth's power starts to wane as
Malcolm
and
Macduff
prepare to attack Dunsinane Castle, leading to Macbeth's eventual defeat and
death
Macbeth is killed by
Macduff
, restoring the natural order with
Malcolm
being hailed as
king