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NHCE Exam
NHCE_Culture Life
S2_Military + Religion + Building (Rooms of a House)
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Cards (21)
Peltast
: Lightly armed infantry
Hoplite
: Heavily armed infantry
Phalanx: (
Military formation
)
wall of shields
with
spears
coming out
sarissa: a
16 foot spear
(introduced by
Philip II
of
Macedon
)
oxybeles
: precursor to a ballista, cross bow-ish thing
Panathenaic Festival
(ATHENIAN): the purpose was to
present Athena Polias
with a
new peplos
Carnea
(SPARTAN w/ OTHER DORIC STATES): end of the
summer
, honored
Apollo
hyporchema
: mimic dance that accompanied worship songs of
Apollo
geranos
: "crane dance", honor of Theseus
prosodic:
processional dance to the altar of a deity
(specifically
Apollo or Artemis
),followed by the
Paean hymn
Paean hymn: Hymn to
Apollo
Eleusis
: Mystery cults; Demeter and Dionysus
Greek Temples always face
East
dipteral temple
: Its peristyle is two rows deep
propylon
: the entrance
naos
: innermost room, the
god
resides here
opisthodomos
: back room of the temple, added to balance the
pronaos
Megaron
: large central room, contained
central hearth
oikos
: house to your family and household
Odeon
: Music Hall
Hippodrome
: Chariot Racing