conditions in dysfunctional familys could result in sz
schizophreniogenic mother could also cause sz
sz mother is cold, dominant causes conflict and a state of tension within the household
bateson - double bind
double bind - faulty communication could lead to contradictiary methods for children which can lead to developing sz
expressed emotion - environment ocntains high levels of hostility and criticism which can correlate with sz and lead to higher relapse rates
cognitive explanations - dysfunctional thought processing leading to delusions and paranoia
eval of sz mother - social sensitivity - ethical issues
berger - support for double bind - those with sz have a hgiher recall of double bind than those without sz
hoffman - criticises causation in double bind - may have already had sz but paranoia caused communication to become confused and interpreted as double bind
brown - 58% of sx sufferes from an ee family relapsed
ee eval - issue if its causal or just a reacion
ee strength - family therapy reduces ee and levels of sz
firth - a persons own inner cognitions are being wrongly attributed to external sources that are trying to gain control
strength of cognitive explan - stirling - sz patients did stroop test - showed those with sz have dysfunctional thought processing
cognitive explan strength - cbt is an effective treatment