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3.2 - Evaluation
Evaluation of Individual theories
Eysenck
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Cards (8)
Summary: criminality is a result of high
extraversion
,
neuroticism
and
psychoticism
Strength: Useful in describing
measurable
tendencies
Strength: Some studies support his theory that criminality is heightened by
extraversion
,
neuroticism
and
psychoticism.
Weakness:
Farrington
examined criminals and found high
psychoticism
and
neuroticism
but not
extraversion
Weakness: The
extraversion
scale measures
impulsiveness
and
sociability.
Criminals rank
high
on the impulsiveness but not
sociability
Weakness:
Correlation
but possibly not
causation
Weakness: Convicted offenders are not
typical
offenders. Less
impulsive
offenders are less likely to be
caught
Weakness:
Self report
studies may not produce
valid
results due to the possibility of
lying.