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Cards (188)
What does NICE recommend for treating pityriasis rosea?
Mild
topical corticosteroid
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What are effective treatments for mild to moderate acne vulgaris?
Topical
tretinoin
and
clindamycin
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What can tick bites lead to?
Cellulitis
indicated by
ascending erythema
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What characterizes Lyme disease?
Target
or bull's-eye rash
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How is head lice infestation commonly managed?
Wet combing
or
dimethicone
gel
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When should treatment for head lice be repeated?
After
seven
days
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What is amitriptyline effective for?
Managing
neuropathic
pain
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What is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome characterized by?
Widespread
, painful rash
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What commonly causes Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?
Adverse drug reaction to
sulphonamides
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How should psoriasis management be adjusted before specialist referral?
Increase topical
vitamin D analogue
frequency
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What causes scabies?
Mite
Sarcoptes scabiei
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How is scabies treated?
Permethrin
5% cream applied to the body
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When should permethrin cream be reapplied for scabies?
After
7 days
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What does seborrheic dermatitis commonly present with?
Dandruff and irritation in
sebaceous
areas
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What is the treatment for seborrheic dermatitis?
Topical
antifungals
like
ketoconazole
shampoo
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What are Anti-Mi-2 antibodies a marker for?
Dermatomyositis
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What characterizes systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Systemic symptoms like
myalgia
and rashes
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What is the management for high-risk basal cell carcinomas?
Excision with a
6mm
margin
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What can develop in individuals with pre-existing eczema?
Eczema
herpeticum
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How does a compound melanocytic naevus present?
Benign
, elevated,
pigmented
lesion
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What should be performed for melanoma with Breslow thickness >1mm?
Sentinel node biopsy
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What is the first-line treatment for alopecia areata?
Topical
clobetasol propionate
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How can propranolol affect psoriasis?
It can
exacerbate
the condition
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What should be suspected in rapidly progressive tissue infections?
Clostridium perfringens
infection
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What is a hallmark feature of gas gangrene?
Crepitus
and rapid
tissue necrosis
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What is required for necrotizing fasciitis management?
Urgent
surgical debridement
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How is localized impetigo managed?
Topical
hydrogen peroxide
1% cream
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What is required for widespread impetigo treatment?
Topical
fusidic acid
or
oral
flucloxacillin
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What is the imaging modality of choice for stage 4 pressure ulcers?
MRI
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What can benefit a 22-year-old male with coeliac disease and Dermatitis Herpetiformis?
Dapsone
for managing
pruritus
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What does the Eron classification categorize?
Severity of
cellulitis
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What does Class III cellulitis indicate?
Significant
systemic
upset and unstable
comorbidities
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What commonly triggers erythema multiforme?
Herpes simplex virus
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What characterizes stage 3 pressure ulcers?
Full-thickness
skin loss without exposing
fascia
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What is the first-line treatment for papulopustular rosacea?
Topical
ivermectin
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What do grade 2 pressure ulcers involve?
Partial thickness
skin loss
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What are pyogenic granulomas characterized by?
Excessive
vessel formation
and
bleeding
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What can a hypopigmented rash on the trunk indicate?
Pityriasis versicolor
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What is the initial treatment for pityriasis versicolor?
Topical
antifungals
like
ketoconazole
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What should be considered for localized impetigo not responding to treatment?
Prescribing oral
flucloxacillin
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