Historical Context of Les Miserables

• What is the historical context of Victor Hugo's Les Miserables?

  It was set against the backdrop of significant historical and social changes in 19th Century France.
• What period of French history did the novel revolve on?

  The novel spans a period from the post-revolutionary era to the July Revolution of 1830, providing a panoramic view of French society during a time of political turbulence, economic disparity, and social upheaval.
• Where does the novel begin?


  The novel begins in the aftermath of the French Revolution (1789-1799)
• What effects did the revolution bring to French society?

  The revolution had profound effects on French society, leading to the abolition of the monarchy and the rise of republicanism.
• What are the principles central to the revolution and play a significant role in the novel?

  Liberty, equality, and fraternity
• Beside the post-French Revolution, what period was also covered in the novel?

  The novel covers the Napoleonic Era, during which Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power, becoming Emperor of the French.
• The period was marked by...

  war, conquests, and social changes
• How was the Napoleonic Era reflected in Les Miserables?

  Jean Valjean's imprisonment and subsequent struggles for redemption are reflective of the harsh legal system and challenges faced by individuals during this time.
• How was the July Revolution of 1830 portrayed in the novel?

  The novel explores the socio-political unrest of the time, with characters participating in or being affected by the events surrounding the revolution.
• How is France's history, as presented in the novel, parallel to our own?

  highlights the harsh conditions faced by the poor and disenfranchised; themes of poverty, inequality, and social injustice; humanitarian values and the potential for redemption; compassion, mercy, and the capacity for change; movement for civil rights, labor rights, and other social justice causes; political change and societal unrest