Anatomy Lab Exam 1

• Blood is a

  liquid connective tissue
• What components make up blood

  plasma and formed elements
• Plasma is

  a matrix of blood
• Formed elements are

  blood cells and cell fragments
• Plasma consists of

  Water, Solutes, Proteins, and Nitrogen
• Plasma is how much

  55%
• Leukocytes are also known as

  Buffy Coats
• The Buffy coat is how much

  1%
• Erythrocytes are also known as

  Hematocrits
• Erythrocytes are how much

  44%
• Erythrocytes are

  red blood cells
• Platelets are

  blood clotting
• Leukocytes are

  white blood cells
• Granulocytes

  Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils
• Agranulocytes

  Lymphocytes and Monocytes
• Neutrophils (Numerous Nuclei)

  Bacterial Clean Up
• Eosinophils (Each Side / Elephant Ears)

  Fight parasites
• Basophils (Barely See)

  Histamine Functions
• Lymphocytes (Large Nucleus)

  Immune Response
• Monocytes (May Form U)

  Fight Pathogens
• Blood Type A has

  A antigens and B antibodies
• Blood type B has

  B antigens and A antibodies
• Blood type AB has

  both A and B antigens, neither antibody
• Blood type O has

  neither antigen, both antibodies
• O- is

  universal donor
• AB+ is

  universal recipient
• when antigens on blood come into contact with antibodies, causes a reaction

  agglutination
• Epicardium (Visceral Pericardium)

  Outermost layer of heart
• Myocardium (Middle Layer)

  Muscle of heart
• Endocardium (Visceral Epicardium)

  Innermost layer of heart
• Serous Pericardium

  Fluid filled
• Parietal Pericardium

  Outside of serous membrane
• Which side of the heart is bigger?

  Left
• The apex is located

  On the Left
• Separates left atrium from left ventricle

  Bicuspid / Mitral Valves
• Separates right atrium from right ventricle

  Tricuspid Valve
• Carries blood to right side of heart

  Pulmonary Circuit
• Carries blood to left side of heart

  Systematic Circuit
• Supplies blood to the heart tissue

  Coronary Circulation
• Muscle tissue is

  striated, uni-nucleated, branched, intercalated disc